164 BIRD HARMONIES. from the joyous carolling of the merry woodland tribes; as if the spirit of the nature around had entered into and found a voice through them. On the wet sands close to the edge of the ebbing sea, there are busy hosts of sea snipe and other little waders, busy with the "flotsam and jetsam." Out at sea we catch a glimpse of gracefully wheeling gulls, and the long black piratical looking cormorants, flying low with straight strong flight. On the cliffs of the headland are rows of quaint little puffins and guillemots, and all the fisher folk are filling the air with wild harsh cries. And there is the life of the night as well as of the day. The owl is the type of the former, as the swallow is of the latter. The owl, ghostly looking, with soft downy feathers and noiseless sweep of wing; the swallow, burnished like a little machine, with swift arrowy flight, cutting through the air as if his wings were scimitars. These are only a very few notes out of the great symphony of nature. If we take the great brown and grey eagle on the crag of brown rock amidst the grey mountain mists; the white ptarmigan amongst the snowdrifts, or the heather-coloured moorfowl on the moorlands ; the black and grey and silver heron in the silvery shallows of the loch or river side; the brown and white sandpipers at the edge of the brown sand and the white water fringe; the green-backed peewits on the marshes; the grey and white gulls on the white-flecked sea; the swarthy cormorants on the dark jugged rocks ; or if we take the ghostly white owl with his downy wings flitting through the darkness; the twittering swallows and swifts darting to and fro in the bright sunshine, or the lonely bittern crouching amidst the rustling dogbent and rushes of the desolate fens; in all these pictures we may see that there is most true harmony between the animate and the inanimate parts of nature. The plate which accompanies this epitome of my lecture explains itself. Each of the several scenes of nature—the mountain, the moor, the lake, the woods, the marshes, the sands, and the sea cliffs, is suggested with its appropriate types of bird life. The central drawing illustrates a not uncommon incident; a white owl has been caught napping in the daylight, and the swallows are hunting the ghostly bogey-looking night creature away into his proper place amongst the bats and cobwebs. [The photo-etching was kindly prepared for and presented to the Club by Mr. Gould.—Ed.]