FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31ST, 1887. 17 The usefulness of the Essex Naturalist as a means of regularly and quickly acquainting members with the proceedings of the Club has fully justified the efforts made in its establishment. The issue of the journal has enabled our Editor to publish many of the papers in arrear, and the remaining manuscripts in hand will be printed early in 1888. It is a matter for regret that a greater number of our members do not contribute to the journal. It is in the power of almost everyone to send occasional notes, even when the preparation of longer communications is not convenient; and the gathering up of short records of local facts was one main object kept in view in the establishment of the NATURALIST. The Editor proposes to call attention to this and other matters relating to our journal in an early number. The twelve numbers issued during the year comprise 288 pages, some in small type, with 66 illustrations and five plates, three being coloured. The Council wish to express the gratitude of the Club to Mr. Worthington Smith for most useful and interest- ing contributions of woodcuts to illustrate his papers, and also to Mr. B. Winstone for the two plates of maps of Essex engraved at his expense specially for the Naturalist ; also to Mr. F. C. Gould, Mr. H. Stopes, Mr. E. A. Fitch, Mr. F.C.J. Spurrell, Mr.W. J. Argent, and Mr. H. A. Cole, for blocks or sketches contri- buted to our journal during the year. Mr. J. E. Harting has contributed a guinea towards the illustration of his paper on "Wild Fowl Decoys in Essex," which is not yet printed, and Mr. Symons has continued the gratuitous advertisement of the "Report on the East Anglian Earthquake" in his "Monthly Meteoro- logical Magazine." It may be well to mention that No. 12 of the Essex Naturalist (the "Denehole Number") will cost considerably over £40, but it is hoped that the sale of the 250 extra copies printed may reduce this outlay. During January last year (although dated December, 1886), was also issued Part 2 of Vol. iv. of the old series of "Transactions," together with title-page and index to that volume, comprising 88 pages. There still remains in hand an instalment of "Proceedings," which will form Part 2 of Vol. iv., and it will com- plete the old series of "Proceedings." The Council anticipates being in a position to publish this outstanding part during 1888, and so enable members to complete the binding of the five volumes of "Transactions" and "Proceedings," which will comprise the journal of the Club previous to the establishment of the Essex Naturalist (1880-1886 inclusive). It may be interesting to note that since the foundation of the Club, eight years ago, we have printed about 1,837 pages of matter, with numerous plain and coloured plates, and other illustrations, giving an average of about 230 pages per annum. It may be truthfully said that few other local societies of like standing have done so much for their members, and in elucidation of the natural history and geology of their respective districts, in so short a time. The first series of Denehole explorations were concluded in the autumn, and it will now be a matter for consideration in what way and in what directions the in- vestigation can be continued. The Council believe that the publication of the report will clear up many of the difficulties and misapprehensions which attach to the problem. Its difficulties should not deter us from further attempts to discover facts which may go to solve the question. The Essex Field Club has made the subject its own, and the Council is clearly of the opinion that the investigations should be continued in those directions which a careful study of the evidence already