THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 137 urged on all who might meet with specimens not to shoot or molest them. It was quite possible that the bird might breed here—there was nothing in our climate, or the character of some parts of the country, to prevent such a desirable result of the present great irruption of this singular bird. Mr. Crouch also exhibited a few old engravings of the Hall and Church, portraits of Dr. Derham, etc., and read some notes upon the Manor and Village (which are embodied in the fort going report), calling attention to some of the more not worthy family portraits, among others to that of Captain Andrew Branfill, the first owner of that name, with peaked beard and scarlet cat with large white collar; his son Champion (named after Captain Branfill's favourite vessel "The Champion," in which he made from Dartmouth, his native place, many a successful and profitable voyage, and an old painting of which off Portsmouth, is still an heirloom at the Hall), High Sheriff of Essex in George II's time. He married Mary Braund of Romford, toasted in her day as "The Belle of Essex," and whose two counterfeit presentments, said to be the work of Sir Godfrey Kneller, still beam from the walls. Mr. Crouch concluded by saying : "Upminster Hall forms a pleasant picture with its many gable ends, old chimneys and windows, its beams, and panelling and the series of pictures of the Branfill's and their connections which adorn the walls. In such a place we seem to breathe a calm old-world atmosphere, rich with the memories of olden days; and this greatly enhances the pleasure which we must all feel at the kind and hospitable welcome we have received from Mr, and Mrs. Hope to-day." A vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Crouch for his services as Conductor, on the proposal of Prof. Meldola and the Rev. Lancelot Sharpe. The latter speaker asked whether any record existed of the various moated houses in Essex. Mr. Crouch said that he contemplated compiling such a list, and would be glad of any information on the subject from members of the Club. He referred to the moated enclosure in the fields between Buckhurst Hill and Chigwell, concerning which no information was forthcoming, either from local residents or from the various histories of Essex. [We have also to thank Mr. Crouch for the blocks of the two illustrations of Upminster Hall; one is from a drawing made by Mr. H. A. Cole, from a photograph taken by Mr. O. Osborne, and the other is from an old engraving in the "Topographer," 1789.—Ed.] Snow Crystals.—I am glad to find that the Rev. Linton Wilson has recorded (E. N. ii. 53) the fact of the enormous size of crystals of snow occurring during the sharp weather of February and March last I may add that the actual measurement of some I noticed, on two separate days, was a trifle over one-sixth of an inch ; and the six rays, with various combinations of form, were pretty clear even to the naked eye. I have never noticed such large crystals myself since the winter of 1860—I, when snow and frost was intense from Christmas to latter part of January.—Walter Crouch, Wanstead, May 1st, 1888. The Toper Shark (Calais vulgaris) on the Essex Coast.—A few days since a female specimen of this shark was brought for my inspection, having been captured in a shrimp trawl just outside the Colne. It was four feet nine inches long Although much commoner on many of the British coasts, its rarity in our Essex waters makes its occurrence worth recording. Our local fishermen appear to know nothing of it.—Henry Laver, F.L.S., Colchester, August 26th, 1888.