40 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31st, 1888. [Read at the Annual Meeting, January 26th, 1889.] With the exception of one branch of work (that of the Field Meetings) the past year has been an uneventful one in the history of the Club, but the Council is happy to report that, on the whole, the progress made has been satisfactory. The Field Meetings held have been most successful, and will compare favourably with those of any former period—a result owing, in great measure, to the kind exertions and hospitality of some of our members. During the year 1888, 54 members were elected ; the number of resigna- tions and removals cannot at present be stated with certainty, but in any event the roll of members will still maintain its average number, about 360 or 370. The large accession of new members is a welcome and encouraging sign of the popularity of the Club, and will fully compensate for resignations and removal of old members. The financial condition of the Club still continues to be a cause of great anxiety ; the Council is almost weary of repeating the appeals on this point made to a certain section of the members for so many years, but it may be accepted as an axiom that the healthy condition and pleasant working of a friendly society such as ours largely depends upon the prompt and regular payment of subscriptions by members. The acting Treasurer reports that a very large number of subscriptions are still unpaid, and unless very soon a marked improvement takes place in this depart- ment, the Council will be obliged to take vigorous measures, and by a revision of the rules or otherwise, adopt the best course that can be devised to remedy this very discouraging state of things. Mr. Royle's business engagements still rendering the time of his return to England very uncertain, the Council, having regard to the great trouble thereby cast upon Mr. Royle, has arranged that another member should be requested to take the office of Treasurer, at any rate until Mr. Royle's return. Mr. Alfred Lockyer, an original member and firm friend of the Club, has consented to under- take the duties. The Council begs to express its hearty thanks to Mr. Royle for his services during his two years of office, and in particular has great pleasure in acknowledging the obligations of the Club to Mrs. Royle and Mr. Thomas Royle, junr., for their care in carrying on the work in connection with the Treasurership during Mr. Royle's absence. The six Ordinary Meetings held during the year have been well attended and the business brought before them has been of very considerable interest. Field Meetings have been held at Wanstead, Theydon Bois, Colchester (whole day), Laindon Hills (in conjunction with the Geologists' Association), Upminster, Bishop's Stortford (whole day), Maldon (two days), and Epping Forest (Annual Cryptogamic Meeting) ; and a meeting at the British Museum was arranged by Mr. C. O. Waterhouse and Mr. W. White, to whom the thanks of the Council are due. Three of the Field Meetings, as above mentioned, have been rendered more than usually pleasant. At the Upminster Meeting the Club was welcomed