96 THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. extending to two days, in addition to one instructive meeting in the Insect Galleries of the British Museum. Wanstead, Colchester, Laindon Hills, Upminster, Bishop's Stortford, and Maldon, have been visited, besides which Epping Forest was the scene of a Spring Ramble and the annual Fungus Foray. It is in this direction, more perhaps than in any other, I look for greater appreciation of the usefulness of such an Association as ours among the residents in our county. The past work of the Club has abundantly illustrated the quite unsuspected richness of Essex in the various objects that come with- in the scope of the Club's enquiries, and I think we are all suffi- ciently convinced of the advantages and importance of the pursuits we were instituted to foster. If we cannot bring the interesting objects awaiting our investigation to a single focus, we must try to follow them to their homes in what may as yet be considered out of the way places, and see that no fellow worker is left without our pale, and that no feature of our county is suffered to remain in the darkness and obscurity hitherto enwrapping it. Our duty is to foster a love of natural history and archaeology, and we know that many additions to the knowledge of the natural history of our county are awaiting us in all directions, not only in the unfrequented bye- paths, but also in the ways well trodden by former explorers. Epping Forest has been a happy hunting ground for fungologists and entomologists for generations, but the additions made at our Fungus Forays to the 338 species of the larger fungi known up to 1881 to occur there, show how much was left undiscovered, and it is the opinion of good authorities that much yet remains to be done even in this direction. This annual Fungus Foray is an institution of ours that I trust may long continue. Cryptogamic botany is now becoming fashionable in the north, especially in Scotland, if we may judge by the pages of the "Scottish Naturalist;" in the south it has apparently been greatly neglected, but it is to be hoped that some of our members will profit by what they have seen and heard at the nine meetings already held, and begin to work systematically at the mycological flora of the county. The results already accom- plished show the richness of the field, and the mosses, lichens, sea- weeds and micro-fungi of Essex will surely afford work for all for years to come, not to speak of the many important biological problems in connection therewith which confront the earnest student, and cry out aloud for solution.