THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. 107 Richard Warner (b. 1711), Edward Forster (b. 1765), and Henry Doubleday (b. 1809), have passed away, " But what was before us we know not, And we know not what shall succeed." John Paul Richter has told us "there is a long and wearisome step between admiration and imitation," but I trust that my remarks may lead some who have as yet done nothing towards extending the information of the Club and enlarging the boundaries of local know- ledge, to take heart and remember that even the widow's mite was not unacceptable. The idea that national institutions should be, and indeed, are, built up of local institutions, has received considerable attention in the political world during the past year, and it is one that demands equal attention in the realms of science. There are many directions in which local observation is first of all required, and we should be ready, as far as in us lies, to take up our fair share of such work, and endeavour to help in solving the numerous problems that present themselves to modern students of nature and of man. The British Association has since 1885 annually appointed a committee for the purpose of publishing a list, in an abbreviated form, of the papers referring to subjects coming within one or other of the various sections of the Association, published by the "Corresponding Societies" in each year. This is found very useful for reference, but the committee have further recommended and discussed various subjects worthy of local scientific investigation, and I think many of our members would profit by the excellent reports of the work of the committee we have had from our delegate, Prof. Meldola—our first President, and since 1885, the Secretary to this Committee. Of the many branches of scientific investigation suggested, the following occur to me as most likely to bear fruit in our case:— (I.)—The investigation of the barrows and other pre-historic remains in the county. In this connection we have already made a start; two camps have been scientifically investigated by us with good results, but there are very many more which should receive the Club's attention. Some Essex "barrows" and "tumuli" have been opened, and many more disestablished, but there are no reports of the results obtained. The Hangman's Wood Deneholes have been thoroughly investigated, although perhaps no very certain results were arrived at; and I hope that shortly the Club will as thoroughly investigate those curious "red-hills" which are so abundant round our coast. The few traces of early occupation still existing should be jealously guarded by all—the realities of past ages should be the love and pride of the present. Worked flints and other stone I 2