125 "THE THREATENED DESTRUCTION OF THE ESSEX OYSTER CULTURE." WE are very glad to be able to put on record that the danger to the Essex oyster culture, and to the marine fauna and flora of our coasts, so fully set forth by Mr. Rome in his paper under the above title (ante, pp. 41-50), has been, for the time, averted. The proposal created the greatest alarm and consternation in Essex, and meetings have been held at Burnham, Leigh and Southend, at which strong protests against the scheme were passed. At the latter place, a series of resolutions were agreed to, appointing a committee to watch the proceedings, and authorizing the presentation of a strongly worded petition to the London County Council protesting against the scheme. The chairman and vice-chairman of the committee, Major F. C. Rasch, M.P., and Mr. Lloyd Wise, C.C, have since reported as fol- lows :— " The memorial adopted at the public meeting recently held at Southend was duly forwarded to the London County Council, and we are glad to be able to state that letters have since been received from the Clerk of the Council, which, in our judgment, will enable the proposed deputation to be dispensed with for the present, in so far as regards the question of depositing sewage sludge or refuse on Canvey Island, or on land near there. At the same time we are strongly of opinion that the action of the London County Council, and of others, with respect to the disposal of the London sewage and refuse, will need to be as closely watched as ever, not only in the interest of the people of Southend, but likewise in that of the inhabitants of other parts of the county; and that the efforts of all to pre- pare for prompt and decisive action, which may have to be taken at any moment, should not be in the slightest degree relaxed." We trust that all having the interests of our county at heart, whether as naturalists or otherwise, will remember and act upon, as necessity arises, the pertinent advice above given. Mr. Lloyd Wise has received a letter from an anonymous correspondent, containing some interesting information, which may be here quoted :— " I have read with much concern what is reported in the newspapers regarding the London sewage, and am of opinion that if Sir R. Rawlinson had been East Essex's worst enemy, he could not have better distinguished himself than by lay- ing down the line he has—the effect of which, if adopted, would, as it seems to me, be to create the greatest possible nuisance and do the maximum of damage to the south-east of Essex. " I have been acquainted with the county all my life, and remember that about thirty-five years ago a project for the removal to the North Sea of the London sewage was promoted by the late Sir Morton Peto, Bart., and the late John