194 THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. Field Meeting on Tyler's Common, and Second Visit to Upminster Hall. Saturday, July 26th, 1890.1 Mineral Spring on Tyler's Common, June 21ST, 1890. From a Drawing by H. A. Cole. Under the guidance of one of our Vice-Presidents, Mr. Walter Crouch, F.Z.S,, a pleasant afternoon was spent in the northern part of the straggling parish of Upminster, the southern portion of which had been visited in June, 1888, under the same leadership (vide Essex Naturalist, vol. ii., pp. 131-137). About eighty members mustered at Harold Wood Station at 2.30, and after a short walk across the meadows, passed over the Ingrebourne by Cockabourne Bridge (75 feet above O.D.) into the parish of Upminster. The road gradually ascends, and on the south (right) side may be seen the old farm-house of "Wingle Tye," and the spire of Hornchurch in the distance above the trees. On the north (left) side the most conspicuous object is the grey stone tower of South Weald Church, standing out against the dark belt of trees in Mr. Christopher Tower's park. The land on this side was unenclosed until about fifty years ago, and was known as Upminster Common. A little way beyond the "Shepherd and Dog," stood Upminster Mill—for over two centuries a well-known land-mark, and often mentioned in Dr. Derham's works ; but this was pulled down about eight years ago2; nearly opposite, standing back from the road, is "Page's," an old home- stead dating from 1663 ; and a few yards beyond stands the sign-post at the cross roads (147 feet O.D.). Ascending the breezy slopes of Tyler's Common the fine view gradually opens out—from the highest ground (219 feet) southward, over the villages of Upminster and Hornchurch, to the hills of Kent, and the Crystal Palace ; westward, among the trees, we catch sight of the spire of St. Edward's Church, Romford, and further along the wooded heights of Havering- 1 For the major portion of this report the Editor is indebted to Mr. W. Crouch. - A sketch of this old Mill, and of Tyler's Common, by Col. B. A. Branfill, was published in Wilsons "History of Upminster"