THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 103 were glistening with the bright golden buttercups and speckled with daisies and cuckoo-flowers. The bordering coppices were voiceful with birds and the min- gled hum of insects, while overhead the clear blue sky, on either side glimpses of thatched and red-tiled cottages embowered in flowers, beyond white mansions in undulating timber-studded parks, and further yet (and later in the afternoon) the wooded heights of Brentwood and the forest, all blended into a succession of rural pictures, scents and sounds delicious, such as English (and Essex) lanes in spring can alone furnish forth. The early white butterflies were busy in the gardens and meadows, and flitting along the banks of Sisymbrium or "Jack-by-the- Hedge," were seen numerous "Orange-tipped" butterflies, which so well deserves the rustic name of "Wood-lady" as one of the prettiest of English insects. Of Theydon Bois little need be said on the present occasion. Mr B. Winstone published in the first volume of the Essex Naturalist (pp. 153-159) an enquiry Timber Porch of Theydon Garnon Church (Winter). From a Drawing by H. A. Cole. into the origin and true pronunciation of the word "Bois," in which much local information was given. The church is comparatively new, having been built in 1844; but a few years later it required rebuilding, being found unsound, and the present building, close by the Green, dates only from 1851. The old churchyard may still be seen near Theydon Hall on the way to Abridge ; but the church itself was pulled down, being far away from the village. It was very small, dedicated to St. Mary, and a small engraving of it was done by John Ogborne, Theydon Hall, near the church, belonged to the Meggots and Elwes of Suffolk, and it was here that John Elwes, the well-known miser, lived. John Strype, the antiquary, was curate of Theydon Bois for a short time in 1669, and then went to Low Leyton, of which he remained vicar for sixty-eight years. Crossing the railway, the lane was followed to Theydon Garnon Church, shortly before reaching which a halt was called at a spot where Mr. I. Chalkley