174 THE FRESH-WATER ALGAE OF ESSEX. C. margaritiferum, Turp. Cooke, Desm., t. 39, f. 2. In ponds, Wood Street, Walthamstow (Q.M.C.). C. botrytis, Men. Cooke, Desm., t. 39, f. 4. In pools, High Beach (A.H.H.) ; Snaresbrook. Xanthidium armatum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 45, f. 1. In ponds, High Beach (A.H.H.). Arthrodesmus octocornis, Ehr. Cooke, Desm., t. 47, f. 2. In ponds, Snaresbrook. A. incus, Hass. Cooke, Desm., t. 47, f. 4. In ponds, Snares- brook. A. convergens, Ehr. Cooke, Desm., t. 47, f. 1. In ponds, Chingford ; Snaresbrook. Staurastrum dejectum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 49, f. 1. In ponds, Snaresbrook. S. cuspidatum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 49, f. 5. In ponds, Snaresbrook. S. orbiculare, Ralfs. Cooke, Desm., t. 51, f. 7. In ponds, Loughton. S. muricatum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 54, f. 5. In pools, High Beach. S. punctulatum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 54, f. 6. In ponds, Chingford; Snaresbrook. S. alternans, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 54, f. 7. In ponds, Snaresbrook; High Beach (A.H.H.). S. polymorphum, Breb. Cooke, Desm., t. 58, f. 4. In ponds, Chingford. S. arachne, Ralfs. Cooke, Desm,, t. 63, f. 4. In ponds, Snaresbrook. ZYGNEMACEAE. Zygnema cruciatum, Vauch. Cooke, t. 30, f. r. In ditches, Snaresbrook ; High Beach. Z. vaucherii v. stagnale, Hass. Cooke, t. 30, f. 5. In pools, High Beach. Z. anomalum, Hass. Cooke, t. 31, f. 1. In pools. High Beach (A.H.H.); Easthorpe (E.G.V.). Var. lutescens, Hass. In pools, West Bergholt Heath (E.G.V.). Spirogyra crassa, Kutz. Cooke, t. 32, f. 1. In pools, Colne (E.G.V.). S. nitida, Dill. Cooke, t. 33, f. 1. In ponds, Kelvedon (E.G.V.); Snaresbrook.