THE OAK TREE IN ESSEX. 101 Thorington Oaks.—At Thorington Hall there are four monster oak trees, with trunks varying from twenty-seven to thirty-one feet in girth, A tradition current in the village asserts that these trees were mentioned in the Domesday Book. I have, however, searched Marsh's translation of Domesday Book for Essex, but have failed to Fig. 9.—Oak at Thorington Hall. (Photograph, J. C. Shenstone.) find any reference to individual trees, though the woods are carefully recorded as affording food for certain numbers of swine. In fact, so accurate was this survey, that in one case it is stated that there is wood for one swine (figs. 9 and 10). Doodle Oak, etc.—In our county we have one parish, viz., Hat- field Regis, or Broad Oak, which probably derives its name from a mighty oak tree. This, Morant says :— " The distinguishing appellation of Regis seems to have been given at the Conquest, because this was the king's demesne, that of 'Broad Oak' is from the Saxon, generally thought to be a tree of extraordinary bigness. There has been another since, for it will hardly be allowed to be the same, the remains of which appear to be some hundred years old, that covered a great deal of ground. This called Doodle Oak in the Forest near Stane Street looks as if fresh branches had grown out of the ground as others decayed or were cut."