190 AN EPISODE IN THE HISTORY OF THE RIVER LEA. 2. From a Spring in the Cutting. By Dr. P. F. Frankland, July, 1889. Communicated by Mr. W. T. Foxlee. In parts per 100,000. Slightly turbid ; palatable. AN EPISODE IN THE HISTORY OF THE RIVER LEA. By W. C. WALLER, M.A., F.S.A. (Hon. Treasurer). [Read at the Field Meeting on the Lea, June 27th, 1896.] AMONG that wonderful collection of documents known as the State Papers (Domestic Series), is one1 to which my attention was directed some long time ago by my acute and ever-helpful friend, Mr. G. H. Overend, of the Public Record Office. I made a note of it then, and now propose to put before you a brief narrative derived from a full transcript which I have made within the past two days. I mention the time that you may excuse my not having worked the matter out more in detail before bringing it forward. With these few- prefatory remarks let us pass back into the "spacious times of great Elizabeth." On March 6th, in the year 1594, Sir John Popham, then L.C.J., and Sir Edmond Anderson, L.C.J. of the Common Pleas, sat at Serjeants' Inn, in Fleet street, to hear proofs for the rights of the passage with barges on the river of "Ley" from Ware to the Thames, with the usage thereof for nearly twenty years then last past. The origin of this solemn sitting is to be sought in a riot committed at a lock and bridge, known respectively as the Old Lock, or the Nether Lock, and the High Bridge, which latter was 1 S.P.D. Eliz. 248, fos. 265-270.