238 NOTES ON THE CONFERENCE OF DELEGATES. They endeavoured to get every member to do some definite work. And they had found it necessary to discourage the offering of hospitality at excursions, as it usually caused so much waste of time. Mr. M. H. Mills, representing the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers, then gave some particulars of that Institution. He said that their Federation was one for publications only. Each local society of mining engineers did its work independently ; but the record of their work was to be found in one publication instead of in several Mr. Montagu Browne, speaking for the Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society, said that, as regards printing, each section was usually self-supporting ; but that in the case of papers of unusual interest and importance which needed illustration, the parent society sometimes gave a grant if necessary. And Mr. Hindmarsh, representing the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, remarked that though the district of that club comprised not only Berwickshire, but all Northumberland outside Newcastle-on-Tyne, yet the population being much scattered, and there being no towns of any size in it, there were no other Naturalists' Clubs with which they could unite. Prof. Merivale thought it would be an excellent thing if the Natural History Societies throughout the country would unite in order to have but one publication, as the Mining Engineers had done with regard to mining'; and Mr. de Rance thought nothing would be done in the federation of local societies unless an organising secretary took the initiative. Prof. Johnson (Dublin) then gave some account of a Union of four Clubs in Ireland. One of them is at Dublin, another at Belfast, a third at Cork, and a fourth at Limerick. These form the Irish Field Club Union, which has a yearly meeting in various parts of the country. It has one publication, which is common property, the "Irish Naturalist." In addition to lectures and ex- cursions, etc, they were then at work forming a directory, so that in a very short time anyone coming to Ireland will be able to learn who are working at any special subject, and where they may be found. As the British Association meets at Toronto next year, and probably but few delegates will be there, it was resolved, after some discussion, that a sub-committee of delegates should be formed for the further consideration of Mr. Abbott's paper, and that this sub- committee should sit between the first and second meetings of the Conference, and report the result of their deliberations to the second meeting.