42 THE NON-MARINE MOLLUSCS OF ESSEX.
authority. (W.M.W.) : Hoe Lane, Witham—two speci-
mens ; (Turner) : Chignal Smealey—one specimen ;
(Christy).
Helix nemoralis, Linne.
A.—Bishop's Stortford; (Ingold): 123345, Hughes: Hatfield
Forest —red 00300; (E.N., vol. iv., p. 223) : Epping;
(Newstead) : Wanstead ; (Crouch) : Langdon Clay,
00300 yellow and red ; (Christy) : Wanstead ; (Crouch) :
Leigh; (W.M.W.): Canning To urn : (K. and W.): Ilford;
Walthamstow; Crossness; Docks; Grays; (British Museum).
B.—Yeldham ; (Adams) : Finchingfield ; (Bailey): Bardfield,
12345, in company with Helix hortensis ; Radwinter—00000
red, in company with Helix hortensis and its red-lipped
variation ; (Christy) : Felstead ; (French) : Coggeshall ;
Little Tey ; (Adams) : Colchester ; (Laver) : East
Mersea ; (Cole) : Clacton ; (Christy): Maldon, 003300 ;
(W.M.W.) : Witham ; Faulkbourne ; Terling : Fair-
stead ; Great and Little Braxted ; Hatfield ; Wickham
Bishops ; Rivenhall ; Kelvedon ; Feering ; Markshall ;
Pattiswick Bradwell; (Turner): Chelmsford—12345 and
conoid variations, 00000 red, 00000 brown ; (Christy):
00345; (W.M.W.) : Chignal—(12345), (123) (45), 02345,
00340, 00340 with dotted bands 02340, 00300, 00000 red,
0(23)45) ; Roxwell—(12)3(45) ; (Christy) : [Felstead ;
(French) :] *Copford; Walton [?Clacton]; (British
Museum): *Clacton: (Webb, 4): Shalford ; (W.M.W.) :
Witham ; (British Museum) : *Chignal ; (Christy, 3) :Roxwell; (R. Christy).
C.—Chesterford—12345, at lip (12345) ; 00300, red ; Ashdon,
12345, (12)345, and Buccany Barn Lane, Saffron
Walden, with Helix hortensis and its red-lipped variation ;
Wicken, 00000, yellow and red ; (Christy): Wrabness ;
(Sheppard Coll.) : Ramsey—00000,00300,12345; (Shep-
pard, who thought these three variations to be species) :
Saffron Walden ; (S.W. Museum) : Quendon; (E.N.,
vol. v., p. 180): Harwich; (British Museum).
Helix hortensis, Muller.
A.— Bishop's Stortford ; (Ingold) : Epping ; (Newstead) :
East Ham, Leyton ; Leytonstone ; (Crouch).
B.—Radwinter, with Helix nemoralis, 12345, (123)45, (123)(45),
with almost colourless bands, 00000 and with pink lip ;
Wimbish—00000 with pink lip ; Bardfield—00000, one