THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. Delivered at the Eighteenth Annual Meeting on March 26th, 1898. by david howard, j.p., f.c.s. f.i.c. "The Work of the Essex Field Club During the Past Year." LADIES AND GENTLEMEN,—It is not always easy to find anything new and startling to say about those studies which are dear to members of the Essex Field Club, and perhaps it is well that it should be so, as one of the greatest dangers to real scientific progress is the fact that what strikes the attention of the outside public is the magnificence of the rewards of work and not the work itself. In science it is steady, patient work that bears fruit; the public see the harvest, but did not see the tillage. Take as one example, the Rontgen rays, supposed by many to have been suddenly discovered by accident by Professor Rontgen. It was not so ; a more brilliant outcome of patient watching for results could not be found. There is another side of our work which is not without most valuable effects, and that is the study of Nature as a recreation and a rest. In the busy lives of most of us there is of necessity, endless worry and ceaseless activity, from which we sorely need some release. Where could we find it better than in the study of unchanging Nature around us ? Unchanging, I say, for even the most zealous believer in evolution asks for aeons and aeons for that evolution. In the infinitely small space of time in the generations of men, which seem so long to us, Nature was unchanging, and it is this which makes it such rest, among the changes of our lives, to turn to the contemplation and study of that which does not change. I believe that we cannot too highly value that side of our work, the curative effect of the study of natural history and Nature itself, as being just that repose from our busy lives which we all most need. As Lord Bacon said, "man was made in a garden," and in a garden we best find ourselves in those surroundings that are recreative in the highest sense. And surely we in Essex may rejoice that we have a garden of a larger size and more beautiful in character than is possessed by any