ANNUAL REPORT. 247 losses by resignation amounted to sixteen, but these were more than counter- balanced by the election of forty new members. The numerical strength of the Club on December 31st was as follows :—Life Members, 28 ; Ordinary Members, 220 ; Ordinary Members (1893), 33 ; Honorary and Exempt Members, 21 ; making a total of 302. There are also six subscribers to the Forest Museum, who are not members of the Club. Meetings.—The Field Meetings have been exceptionally well attended. A very successful meeting was that held on July 21st at Bishop's Stortford and Easton Lodge, near Dunmow, when a discussion took place on the pro- tection of our native animals and plants. On this occasion the Club was most hospitably received by the Countess of Warwick, who did all in her power to render the visit to Easton Lodge pleasant and interesting. Mr. Marshall Taylor also most kindly received the party at Bishop's Stortford. Another notable meeting was that held in the Colne Estuary on Septem- ber 9th, and the Council wish specially to record the thanks of the Club to the Colne Fisheries Board for the facilities afforded in inspecting the oyster feeding grounds and to Mr. Shenstone and Mr. Benham for aid rendered in the conduct of the meeting. The Annual Fungus Meeting was held on October 16th at Warren Hill House, on the invitation of Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Johnson who received and entertained the Club in the kindest way. The institution of the Annual Supper on December nth proved a success, and the Council anticipate that the fixture will be very popular with the members as it becomes better known. In connection with the various meetings held during the year, the Council have great pleasure in acknowledging valuable aid rendered by the following gentlemen :— Mr. E. D. Marquand, Mr. T. V. Holmes, F.G.S., the Rev. R. C. M. Rous, Mr. F. Hughes, F.C.S., Professor Boulger, F.L.S., Mr. S. A. Sewell, F.R.H.S., Mr. G. E. Pritchet, F.S.A., Mr. J. L. Glasscock, Mr. C. G. Barrett, F.E.S., Professor Meldola, F.R.S. Mr. W. Whittaker, F.R.S., Mr. J. E. Harting, F.L.S., Dr. H. C. Sorby, F.R.S., Mr. J. C. Shenstone, Mr. C. E. Benham, Mr. E. A. Fitch, F.L.S., Mr. Edgar Newman, Mr. W. M. Webb, F.L.S., Mr. R. O. Coombs Messrs. Forrest and Sons, Dr. M. C. Cooke, A.L.S., Mr. E. M. Holmes, F.L.S., and Mr. G. Massey, F.L.S. The number of meetings held was ten ; the interest at all of them was well maintained, but it is a matter for regret that members do not more generally exhibit specimens at the meetings; exhibits and remarks on the same are always welcomed, and they often tend to elicit interesting information and to promote useful discussion. The Club is again indebted to Mr. H. A. Cole for drawings used in illustrating the circulars and reports of the Field Meetings. Publications.—Four parts of the Essex Naturalist were published within the year 1897, comprising with Title and Index to Volume IX, 236 pages. With the first part of Vol. X., which was published in April, the work of the new printer, Mr. Dutton, of Chelmsford, commenced, and the Council are well satisfied with the manner in which the Journal has been produced ; while at the same time, the cost of production has been lessened. It is the constant care of the Council and the Editor to preserve the local character of the Journal, but the importance of a comprehensive study of natural history is not lost sight of, the E.N. not being allowed to become a men;