ANNUAL CONGRESS OR CONFERENCE. 367 scopical Club, said that some of the papers which he had listened to there had made him compare himself to a recruiting sergeant, and inspired him with a feeling that he should much like to give the shilling, and, putting his hands upon the readers, to say, 'Your business is in the army of Science.' But, however good the work of individuals and of local Societies might be, the result of much of it has been lost, owing to want of organization and lack of united effort between kindred bodies. There was on the other hand, the danger of labouring in fields already well worked ; and, on the other, that new facts or important conclusions might be buried in the journals of comparatively unimportant societies." After referring to the excellent work of the Norfolk and Norwich Society, the writer continued— "In the task of bird-protection the other two counties are honourably associated—Suffolk, of course, the more closely, from its position. Essex has also done good work, and few people are strangers to the increase of bird-life— indeed, of wild life in general—in Epping Forest. The Museums of Ipswich and Colchester, though they cannot compare with that at Norwich, are not to be spoken of slightingly, while that of the Essex Field Club at Chingford has received praise from Sir William Flower. "No one can say what will be the result of the contemplated federation [the writer is alluding to the meeting now under consideration], supposing that object to be effected. It is to be hoped, however, that it will be some- thing practical; and not a few naturalists would be prepossessed in favour of a zoological station. Proposals for such an institution, already laid before the Norwich Society, have been favourably spoken of in these columns; and joint action with respect to this project might have important results not only from a scientific, but from an economic point of view. * * * * * "District meetings would be a distinct gain, as would a single publication for recording the work done by the members; but the establishment of a permanent zoological station would give better practical results. Not only would such an institution be of incalculable service to the fishing population of East Anglia, but it would also afford opportunities for the scientific investi- gation of many vexed questions in regard to the life of aquatic organisms, fresh-water and marine. Even if no result so definite and immediate should accrue from the present movement, there is no doubt that it is in itself a good thing, and good must follow therefrom. There will be concentration in place of waste of energy: investigation will be directed into right channels, and the help of trained specialists will be at the service of enthusiastic but untrained workers. Therefore every such federation is to be welcomed as a step forward in the path of the organization of voluntary scientific work. Example is more potent than precept; and it should not be long before the United Kingdom is parcelled out into groups, each represented by a federation of all its Scientific Societies." In the Speaker of July 30th a spirited and convincing article on the meeting at Witham on the previous Saturday was given, under the title of "A New 'East Anglia.'" The article most strongly supported the proposal, and particular stress was