THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. 15 " 2. That, as in Middlesex, Sundays should be close-time for taking birds. Such a bye-law would not apply in the case of owners and occupiers or their authorised agents. " 3. That a date should be fixed, after which it would be illegal to take plovers' eggs." On the whole it may be claimed that the efforts made on behalf of out little feathered friends during the past year were successful—such disastrous natural effects as the flood of November, 1897, will not, it is to be hoped, recur—and with a little more co-operation on the part of the general public and a little wholesome Draconian severity delivered from the Bench, lovers of birds in Essex may become more hopeful of the future. THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. DELIVERED AT THE NINETEENTH ANNUAL MEETING ON MARCH 25th, 1899. By DAVID HOWARD, J.P., F.C.S., F.I.C. "LIFE PROBLEMS IN MODERN SCIENCE." [Abstract by Mr. Howard] Ladies and Gentlemen, T HE most important event which has marked the past year of the Essex Field Club has been the provision, through the generosity of Mr. Passmore Edwards (supple- mented by the liberality of the West Ham Borough Council), of a suitable home for the collections of the Club, and arrangements for the permanent maintenance of the Museum. ft is no small satisfaction that at last a solution has been arrived at of a question which has caused so much anxiety to the Council and all who have the welfare of the Club at heart, but it must not be forgotten that the acceptance of these provisions entails upon the Club the very serious responsibility of providing for the exhibition of their collections in a manner worthy of their new home. It is earnestly to be hoped that a liberal response will be made to the appeal for funds for this purpose.