208 NOTES—ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. January. The temperature was above the average in the Metropolis on 213 days during the year, and below the average on 152 days. There were as many as 20 warm days in August and 20 or more in January, July, September, and November. May, October, and December were the coldest months, there being in each of these 20 or more cold days." MISCELLANEA. Waltham Bells.—In the extract from Mr. Bramley's paper, "Walton's Favourite River," quoted on page 140 ante, is a sentence which perhaps should be corrected. Robert Fuller, the last Abbot (who surrendered the abbey and all it s possessions on March 23rd, 1540) was not the author of the saying about Waltham bells. Thomas Fuller, curate of Waltham, in his History of Waltham Abbey in Essex, 1655 (p. 14), noted sundry payments made in the year 1542. " Item. Paid to the Ringers at the coming of the King's Grace, sixpence." To this Thomas Fuller adds :— " Yet Waltham Bells told no tales every time King Henry came hither, having a small house in Romeland to which he is said oft privately to retire, for his pleasure." I. C. Goold, Loughton, Jan., 1900. The Hopefulness of Science.—"Looking back, then, in this last year of the eighteen hundreds, on the century which is drawing to its close, while we may see in the history of scientific inquiry much which, telling the man of science of his shortcomings and his weakness, bids him be humble, we also see much, perhaps more, which gives him hope. Hope is indeed one of the watchwords of science. In the latter-day writings of some who know not science, much may be read which s hows that the writer is losing or has lost hope in the future of mankind. There are not a few of these; their repeated utterances make a sign of the times. Seeing in matters lying outside science few marks of progress and many tokens of decline and decay, recognising in science its material benefits only, such men have thoughts of despair when they look forward to the times to come. But if there be any truth in what I have attempted to urge to-night, if the intellectual, if the moral influences of science are no less marked than her material benefits, if, moreover, that which she has done is but the earnest of that which she shall do, such men may pluck up courage and gather strength by laying hold of her garment. We men of science, at least, need not share their views or their fears. Our feet are set, not on the shifting sands of the opinions and of the fancies of the day, but on a solid foundation of verified truth, which by the labours of each succeeding age is made broader and more firm. To us the past is a thing to look back upon, not with regret, not as something which has been lost never to be regained, but with content, as something whose influence is with us still, helping us on our further way. With us, indeed, the past points not to itself, but to the future ; the golden age is in front of us, not behind us; that which we do know is a lamp whose brightest beams are shed into the unknown before us, showing us how much there is in front and lighting up the way to reach it. We are confident in the advance, because, as each one of us feels that any step forward which he may make is not ordered by himself alone and is not the result of his own sole efforts in the present, but is, and that in large measure, the outcome of the labours of others in the past, so each one of us has the sure and certain hope that as the past has helped him so his efforts, be they great or be they small, will be a help to those to come.' —Sir Michael Foster, Address to British Association at Dover, 1899.