319 OPENING OF THE ESSEX MUSEUM OP NATURAL HISTORY BY THE COUNTESS OF WARWICK, AND THE RE-OPENING OF THE WEST HAM TECHNICAL INSTI- TUTE BY MR. PASSMORE EDWARDS. IMPORTANT SPEECHES ON THE OBJECTS AND METHODS OF LOCAL MUSEUMS AND ON TECHNICAL EDUCA- TION, BY LADY WARWICK, MR. PASSMORE EDWARDS AND PROF. MELDOLA. Thursday, October i8th, 1900. [With Plates VIII. and IX.] The inception and progress of the Essex Museum of Natural History has been fully recorded in the Essex Naturalist, and in the annual reports of the Council of the Club since the original proposal was placed before the Town Council of the Borough of West Ham in the autumn of 1897. The Foundation- stone of the Museum was laid by Mr. Passmore Edwards on October 6th, 1898 (Essex Nat., X., pp. 337-46) and one year later on the above-named afternoon, October 18th, 1900, the completion of the second stage in its development was gracefully and worthily emphasised by the public opening of the building by the Right Honourable the Countess of Warwick. On the same afternoon the magnificent Municipal Technical Institute, which had been partially destroyed by the disastrous fire of October 23rd, 1899, was re-opened by Mr. Passmore Edwards to whose generosity the friends of the Museum are so greatly indebted. For the purposes of the meeting the Curator had prepared a pamphlet which explained the scheme of the Museum and the principles of the agreement between the Corporation of West Ham and the Essex Field Club. It also contained a description of the building kindly furnished by Mr. S. B. Russell, A.R.I.B.A., the Architect. To this brochure the reader is referred1 The ceremony of opening the Museum came first and a large company of guests (members of the Corporation and the 1 "The Essex Museum of Natural History. . . A short statement of the Constitution, Aims and Methods of the Museum" (with portrait of Mr. Passmore Edwards.) By W Cole, F.L.S., F.E.S., Curator. Price 3d.