THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 75 sufficient guarantee of the interest in our work taken by many of the leading men of science of our time. Reverting to the past, we find that we have had on our list of members Charles Darwin, whose life-work formed the subject of my presidential address in 1883 (Trans. E.F.C, vol. III., 59), Sir Antonio Brady (Ibid., 94), George Stacey Gibson and John Eliot Howard whose life and work were referred to by Prof. Boulger in his presidential address for 1884 (Trans., vol. IV., 1 and 8); Prof. John Morris, the geologist, referred to by Mr. T. V. Holmes in his presidential address for 1886 (Proc, vol. IV., clxxxiii.); the Rev. Thomas Benson, the botanist, and Lt.-Col. Champion Russell, of whom notices appear in the Essex Naturalist for 1887 (vol. I., 138- 139),1 by Mr. E. A. Fitch and Mr. Walter Crouch; E. G. Varenne, of Kelvedon, whose life and work formed the subject of a memoir by Prof. Boulger in 1890 (Essex Naturalist, V., 42) ; Sir Richard Owen ; Sir William Flower, whose biography written by Mr. Crouch was published in 1900 (Ibid. XL, 243) ; General Pitt-Rivers, whose biography was written by Mr. Reader (Ibid. 245); George James Symons, the well-known meteorolo- gist, of whom an obituary notice appears in the last part of the Essex Naturalist (XII., p. 57) and Mr. T. Hay Wilson, of whom a notice from the pen of Mr. T. V. Holmes appears in the same part (Ibid. 60). The actual work accomplished down to the present time will be found in the nineteen volumes of our publications ; five volumes of Transactions and Proceedings, and, commencing in 1887, eleven volumes of the Essex Naturalist together with the three volumes of Special Memoirs. It is not only by the number of printed pages, however, that our work will be judged in the future. A study of the contents of these nineteen volumes will show that we have on the whole kept faithfully to the programme as set forth in our original Rules: — "The investigation of the natural history, geology and archaeology of tie County of Essex (special attention being given to the fauna, flora, geology and antiquities of Epping Forest) ; the publication of the results of such investigations. &c." Under the various headings adopted in this earliest definition of our functions, I now propose to pass in review the more important pieces of work which have been placed upon record in 1 I gave an account of Col, Russell's work as a photographer in 1888 (Essex Naturalist III. p. 117.)