78 THE COMING OF AGE OF Mr. Christy has kept this work well up to date by preserving all the later records, and these will in due course be communicated to the Club. It must always be a matter of satisfaction to us in turning over the records of our past work to know that the Essex Field Club has borne no inconsiderable part in that movement which has led to the protection of wild birds of the County under the Acts of Parliament of 1880 as amended in 1894. The matter was first brought before our Council by Mr. Christy in 1895, and a petition was drawn up by our Hon. Secretary on behalf of the Council and sent to the Essex. County Council the same year. The County Council appointed a Committee under the Chairmanship of Mr. Champion Russell to consider our proposals, which proposals were subsequently accepted (Essex Naturalist, IX., 42,) and Mr. Russell brought the subject under the notice of our members in a paper (Ibid. 218) in which he stated that an "Essex Bird Protection Society" had been called into existence at a public meeting held at Chelmsford in 1896. That Society is still in existence and is doing good work—especially in relation to the coast birds, and its labours have from time to time been recorded in our pages (Ibid. IX., 255 ; X., 274). The later working and developments of the Act have also been duly noted (Ibid. X., 133 ; XL, 10) and the special and successful efforts made by Mr. Edward North Buxton to secure absolute protection for the birds of the whole of the Epping Forest district were recognized by the Club and acknowledged in a formal vote of thanks passed at the 17th Annual General Meeting in 1897 (Ibid. X., 15; see also pp. 56 and 276 and XL, 10). Among other contributions to Essex ornithology I may recall the very interesting discussion on the sparrow as an agricultural depredator opened at a meeting of the Club on May 20th, 1882, by the late Lt.-Col. Russell (Proc. III., xx-xxvii), the paper on the re-appearance of Pallas's Sand Grouse in 1888, compiled by our Secretary (Essex Naturalist, II., 61), Mr. Harting's paper on the introduction of the Tinamu into Essex (Ibid. 102), Mr. Fitch's papers on Essex Heronries (Ibid. 171) and on the gulls and other birds frequenting the Tollesbury marshes (Ibid. 193), and Mr. Percy Clark's visits to the Black-headed Gulls in 1898, 1899 and 1900 (Ibid. X. 388 ; XL, 184; 312). The general subject of bird-migration was dealt with by Mr. Fitch in his presidential address in 1890 (Ibid. IV., 1).