254 THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. "one Hearne, a park-keeper, had opened these barrows, and no doubt removed many valuable relics." The appearance of some of the more prominent barrows still remaining shows that "exploration" implied simply digging into them from the top. Mr. J. Chalkley Gould said however much we may deplore the destruction of Pictsbury Ramparts, to which Mr. T. V. Holmes has just referred, we must remember that vandalism was perpetrated by some (probably needy) farmer anxious to make the utmost of his land, but what shall be said of the British Government which a few years ago destroyed the greater part of the interesting earthwork at Shoeburyness—a work which is of so great interest not because of its size, but for its definite mention in the Saxon Chronicle ? We hope that the present War Office authorities are careful of. the fragment which remains. With regard to the settlement of the Saxons in our county, which appears to have been accomplished so much later than similar settlements elsewhere, Kent and Suffolk for instance, it would be work worthy of the Essex Field Club by investigation of any sort to throw light on this subject and the reason for the later occupation. Mr. Read's address was so full of matter that one could talk long of the points it suggests, but he would only refer to the remarks upon the multi- plication of museums. There is no doubt that their undue increase would weaken the character of all and to establish too many will be a serious mistake Mr. A. S. Kennard pointed out the difficulties under which the archaeological student laboured, arising from the indifference of the general public. He noted that two most important discoveries in connection with the "Bronze Age" had been made in Essex, one being the largest bronze sword yet found in this country, and the other a magnificent hoard of bronze spear heads of an extremely raw type. He urged the importance of describing all objects of interest as soon as it was possible. He pointed out how utterly untrustworthy with the statements often made by the labourers and warned the members against a well-known forger of flint implements at present living in Essex The discussion was continued by Mr. Reader, Mr. Briscoe, who advocated the establishment of a photographic survey of Essex by the Club in connection with the Museum, and by Mr. W. Cole and others. A very cordial vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Read, who replied on some points alluded to by the speakers. Mr. W. H. Dalton, F.G.S., exhibited and presented to the Museum some specimens of brackish water Mollusca from Fowlness, Essex, which had been collected during the past summer by Mr. Llewellyn Owen. THE 209th ORDINARY MEETING. Saturday, February 22ND, 1902. The 209th Ordinary Meeting was held in the Technical Institute Stratford, at 6.30 p.m., the President, Prof. R. Meldola, F.R.S., in the chair Mr. F. W. Green was elected a member,