120 MEETING OF CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES' wood. One half of the pipe being done, they complete it by boring in the same way from the other end1. The pipes when finished are thrown into a pond, where they swim undisturbed until they are wanted. MEETING OF CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES' COMMITTEE OF THE BRITISH ASSOCIA- TION AT BELFAST, 1902. MR. W. WHITAKER, F.R.S., kindly acted as Delegate of the Essex Field Club at the Belfast Conference, and he gave at our meeting in November last a short verbal summary of the proceedings. Owing to the delay in the issue of the printed Report of the Conference it has not been possible to give, until the present part of the Essex Naturalist, our usual account of the proceedings. Now that the British Association's Belfast volume is out, and on our library shelves, it will be sufficient to quote from the report some passages which more particularly concern and appeal to the members of our own club. At the first Conference, on September 11th, 1902, the Chair- man, Prof. W. W. Watts, M.Sc., Sec.G.S., delivered a very interesting address. In alluding to the raison d'etre and functions of these annual conferences, he said: — " First and foremost in my belief comes the fact that this Conference is the only body which gives a kind of corporate existence and standing to the Local Societies as a whole. It is the only thing which brings the Societies into touch with one another, and it is the only hope that at present exists for united action and systematised work. That delegates should make acquaintance, meet in friendly intercourse, and compare notes as to work done by themselves and one another is also a good side of our gathering, which is capable of further development than it has yet received. " Secondly, the annual printing of a list of Societies known to be doing important work, with an index of their publications, is a most useful guide to those desirous of working up the literature of any area. The publications are always of limited issue and still more limited circulation, and they are most difficult to obtain a few years after date. The Association has most wisely- treasured the publications which have been sent to it, and it is to be hoped that this nucleus of a valuable and unique collection will be placed where it is widely- accessible. 1 Compare Evelyn's account of the making of wooden water-pipes, in the "Notes" in the present part.—Ed.