FOR COUNTY LOCAL SOCIETIES, 189 directed by the local committees, would certainly be of direct educational value to all taking part in it; and the reports, when issued, would be admirable object-lessons, serving to show how much of interest our own counties possess. And now that the importance of museums in education is recognised by scores of thoughtful writers and speakers, would not the sets of specimens, accurately named, localised and described, be of real use to students and investigators? Of the scientific importance of the results from the work advocated it is unnecessary to speak before this Committee. And we must not forget that there is a strong feeling of local patriotism, which appeals to all. Of the legal aspect of the question I am not qualified to speak; the problem might be submitted in the first instance to the Board of Education. Should it be found that the present law would not permit of such allocation of funds, it might not be difficult to induce the Government to introduce a two-line clause into some "omnibus" Educational Bill (there are sure to be a few in the near future) permitting the county councils to act as indicated above. It is suggested, if the proposals meet with the approval of the Scientific Societies Committee, that a small sub-committee be appointed, to meet in London and consider the steps that may be necessary to bring the matter before the public and the authorities. Perhaps the British Association itself would aid in bringing the matter prominently before those in authority and the public generally, and it might not be difficult to enlist the sympathies and co-operation of a few Members of Parliament favourable to scientific education, supposing any parliamentary action is necessary. I should like to see some active, practical steps taken; in my opinion, the local Scientific Societies Committee could not confer a greater benefit on the Societies, nor aid more the progress and study of natural science and archaeology in the counties by the numerous amateurs now existing, than in promoting some such scheme as that I have advocated. [This little paper is printed as originally written, but in reply to some recent criticisms I may say that in putting archaeological investigation in front of the list of suggested subjects I was simply following recommendations that had been made by some distinguished men at former meetings of the British Association