THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 247 Afterwards an Ordinary Meeting (the 222nd) was held, the President, Mr. F. W. Rudler, F.G.S., in the chair. The President, in the name of the members present, cordially thanked Mr. Buxton for his efforts in the rescue of a large portion of Hainhault Forest, and for his kindness in attending and explaining the position of affairs that afternoon. Mr. Buxton briefly replied. The following were elected members of the Club :—Mr. Edward J. Burrell, F.G.S.; the Rev. A. Bertram Hutton, Rector of Pitsea, Essex; and Mr. W. A. Sykes. After some discussion of the observations of the afternoon, the homeward walk was taken through the woods, and so to the Grange Hill Station. Mr. Dalton reported :— " In the evening walk to Crabtree Hill, a small pit in the Bagshot Sand was passed. This showed as much laminated loam as sand, attesting the gradual change in deposit from the London Clay up to the Bagshot Beds. Similar graduations attended the upward passage from the sandy and pebbly Woolwich and Oldhaven Beds into the London Clay. The somewhat arbitrary line taken as the base of the Bagshot series is marked by Lambourne Well, a spring in the wood, fed by the sands, and constituting the western feeder of the river Rom." Saturday, June 20th, 1903. A meeting at the Walthamstow Reservoirs of the East London Waterworks Company had been announced for this afternoon, but the weather was very bad and uncertain for a week previously, and the Secretaries received hardly any intimations of intention to be present from members. It was found more- over that the flood-waters caused by the continuous rains had ruined the rivulets at the Reservoirs so far as collecting went. An immense quantity of lamp-black had been brought down from one of the factories on the Lea, and the aquatic- vegetation was silted up with this unsightly refuse. At the last moment the meeting was abandoned, the second instance only of this being done during the life of the Club. VISIT TO THE UPPER REACHES OF THE NEW RIVER. Tuesday, June 30th, 1903. This excursion proved to be a very interesting one, for by the kindness of Mr. J. M. Wood, M. Inst. C.E., one of the Engineers to the New River Company, the members had an opportunity of exploring some of the pretty country traversed by this miniature river. In addition to Mr. Wood as conductor we had the advantage of the company of the President, and Mr. E. T. Newton, F.R.S., Mr. F. Enock, F.L.S., and of our Vice-President, Mr. T. V. Holmes, F.G.S. In the early morning conveyances started from Woodford, calling at Chingford Station for some of the party and at Waltham Cross for the full complement. The first stoppage was at Messrs. George Paul's rose gardens at Cheshunt, over which the party was shown by a member of the firm. Then a short walk on the river banks, and the disused Cheshunt Reservoirs were reached. A boat and nets were in readiness, but the water was choked with weeds and was cold, the result of the heavy rains, and very little of interest was observed. The walk was