134 PRESENTATION TO MR. WILLIAM COLE. in the proceedings. We have here to-night two of our past presidents, Professor Boulger, who did such admirable service in the light over some questions affecting Epping Forest, and Mr. T. V. Holmes, whose work on the Dene-holes you all remember. Mr. Holmes and I spent six weeks underground at Grays, investigating these pits, and his report in our Journal sums up all that is really known concerning them. Then there is Mr. Henry J. Barnes, our first Treasurer, who did much valuable service. That reminds me that the Club was much favoured in having, at one time, a lady Treasurer. Mr. Royle, who was Treasurer, had to go abroad on scientific work, and Mrs. Royle very kindly took his place. With respect to our work, will you allow me to mention my brother, Mr. B. G. Cole, who has acted as assistant hon. secretary during the whole life of the Club. His has been a very quiet work; it does not loom largely in the Transactions of the club; but it has been, nevertheless, of great importance to its welfare. Concerning the Museums, I should like to acknowledge our indebtedness, first, to the Corporation of London and its Epping Forest Committee for their kindness in granting the use of the old Tudor Lodge at Chingford as a home for our Forest Museum, and, secondly, to the Corporation of West Ham for their public spirit in agreeing to our application for the establishment of a County Museum at West Ham.. Whatever may be said of local corporations, there is one thing which most of them strongly favour, and that is, education. When Mr. Howard and others first met the Corporation of West Ham to discuss our proposal, we were received in a most cordial way. We are still being treated most appreciatively, and the progress of the museum in West Ham is mainly due to the friendly manner in which the efforts of the Field Club have been met by the Corporation. I have every reason to believe that the Corporation will continue to cordially support the Museum, and that it will become in time a treasure-house for specimens illustrating the natural history of Essex and a valuable aid in imparting instructions to young people and to schools in the district. With regard to our little museum in the Forest, it is not in any way complete, and I should certainly like to see the scheme carried out as it should be. When the initial work has been accomplished, I venture to hope that the City Corporation will see their way to set it on a permanent and sound foundation similar to the arrangements by which the Essex Museum has been taken over by the Corporation of West Ham. But that is, of course, a matter for the future. We have had to-night a great deal of retrospective talk. I prefer not to regard our work as completed, but that rather we should take for our motto Tennyson's lines—" That which we have done but earnest of the things that we shall do," and seek in the coming years even better lines of progress. For instance, there is the proposal that the Club should organize a station for local biological research. This is one of my pet projects. I believe it will be brought before you a concrete form in the near future. I have alluded to the exploration work we should like to do. There is an immense field for it in Essex, both in archaeology and natural history. For instance, the question of the origin and use of Dene-holes should be settled definitely. I believe it is settled to Mr. Holmes' satisfaction and to my own, but others are not quite so sure, and more work should certainly be done. Then there is the origin and meaning of our Essex "Red-Hills.'' These puzzling