31 TWO CONFERENCES ON THE USE OF MUSEUMS IN PROMOTING "NATURE STUDY" IN SCHOOLS. Saturday, October 10th, 1908, and Saturday, February 20th, 1909. WITHIN the last few months the Essex Field Club has held two Conference-meetings with a view of discussing the above-named subject from more than one point of view, and as these meetings were so nearly allied, it seems desirable to report them both under a general heading. The first conference was held on Saturday, October 10th, 1908, at the Franco-British Exhibition, in which there was so much of high scientific and educational interest. The main object of the meeting was to demonstrate the value of some of the exhibits as illustrations of the methods which may be employed in promoting and encouraging "Nature Study'' in schools, and to discuss the best mode of utilising local museums as centres and standards of reference in such instruction. The programme directed special attention to the efforts which the Club has made, and is making, to building up two typical local museums, namely, the notable Essex Museum of Natural History, Stratford, and the Epping Forest Museum, Chingford. The company assembled at noon in the Congress Hall at the head of the magnificent Court of Honour (the use of which has been kindly granted by the Exhibition authorities). A considerable number of members and friends taking an interest in education and the spread of the study of nature were present. The President of the Club, Mr. T. S. Dymond, F.I.C, of the Board of Education, took the chair, and welcomed the visitors and members. He said:— In the Education Section of the buildings was a most valuable and instructive exhibition of work done by scholars in the study of nature, and it was thought well that they should meet there to discuss the use of exhibits in the promotion of Nature-Study, and the services which may be rendered by local museums. An exhibition is a temporary museum, a museum is a permanent exhibition. That is the only difference, and, moreover, the objects are similar.