PROMOTING "NATURE STUDY" IN SCHOOLS. 45 to the contents of the boxes, and all a teacher would have to do would be to read the pamphlet a short time before giving a lesson. Schemes of lessons in the schools in the vicinity of the museum would be more or less similar. It would be quite a different matter if it were possible for a teacher, at his own request, to be able to borrow occasionally some specimens to amplify a series of lessons already given to his class. Even then it would be better for the class to visit the museum. The loan collection, as advocated by some speakers this evening, would undoubtedly tend to stereotype lessons and revive the old form of object- lesson with all its worst faults. The Chairman also deprecated the plan of loan collections, for he had seen what had taken place under that system with people who had no real acquain- tance with Nature and no enthusiasm. Mr. A. P. Wire (Head-Master, Harrow-Green School, Leytonstone) gave some details of the methods adopted in his school, where Nature-Study had been carried on for years. His boys manifested keen interest in specimens gathered by themselves and brought into the school. He was very glad to see that the Essex Field Club was urging attention to this matter. In concluding the business of the Conference, the Chairman thought that they had had a most interesting discussion. The various suggestions would be carefully considered by the Council of the Club, and adopted, if in any way possible, in the conduct of the two Museums. At the same time he thought that the next movement must come from the teachers themselves. In connection with the Conference Mr. Dymond (President) and Mr. W. Cole (Hon. Secretary and Curator of the Essex Field Club) conducted a series of four Demonstrations for Teachers as follows:— Saturday, June 5th.—Meeting on Epping Forest and at the Epping Forest Museum. With the Walthamstow Head Teachers' Association. Saturday, June 12th.—Forest ramble from Loughton to Chingford, and discussion in the Epping Forest Museum in the evening. With the School Nature-Study Union. Saturday, June 19th. Field Nature-Study Demonstration in Hainhault Forest, "The Struggle for Existence in the Plant- World and Insect-life in the Woods." And discussion in a room at Foxburrows Farm in the evening. With the West Ham and District Educational Conference. Monday, June 21st.—Evening meeting at the Essex Museum of Natural History, for discussion of the results of previous ramble and assistance in the identification of specimens, etc.