AT THE ANNUAL MEETING APRIL I, 1911. 227 naturalists such as this. Essex and some other Counties have already agricultural institutes, and it is probable that almost every county will shortly be similarly provided. The scientific work of these institutes must necessarily be chiefly economic and utilitarian, but out of that work, whether in the examination of soils and well waters, in treatments against insects or fungoid pests, in the identification of weeds, or in the breeding of new varieties, contributions to knowledge in the realm of pure science must necessarily be forthcoming, provided the st ff of workers receive any encouragement to record their observations. It is a matter for regret that the flow of contributions from the County Technical Laboratories at Chelmsford has ceased, and it is with the hope of re-establishing communication that a field meeting has been arranged in connection with the Laboratories for the study of a branch of mycology in which the staff of an agricultural institute necessarily takes an interest. I cannot make these pleas without expressing my regret that during these three years I have not done more myself in the directions indicated. Indeed, my services to the Club sink into insignificance beside the services of many other members. First and foremost the Club is indebted, during this period, no less than during its whole existence, to the single-hearted devotion of its beloved and honoured Secretary, It is only a President who can quite realise the weight of responsibility— secretarial, curatorial and editorial—that falls upon Mr. Cole's shoulders, or the extent to which the life and vigour of the Club is due to his inspiration. We rejoice that he has been able to resume those responsibilities after his illness, no less than that his family anxieties are to some extent mitigated ; indeed, we hope that his brother, our Assistant-Secretary, may again be seen at our meetings. To Mr. Miller Christy and Mr. Percy Thompson, the Club owes an enormous debt of gratitude, for the former, by assuming the presidential and editorial duties, and the latter, by assuming the secretarial duties, carried on the affairs of the Club during the long absence of the Secretary and myself. The balance sheet has proved to you how much we are indebted to Mr. Howard, our Treasurer. Lastly, the President desires to thank, in the name of the Club, the many other members, who by reading papers, preparing exhibits, taking part in discussions, attending our meetings, presenting