DR. BENJAMIN ALLEN, OF BRAINTREE. 7 and detailed record of such observations, extending (as this does) to several hundred closely-written pages approximating foolscap size. The references to Samuel Dale are, in this volume, as in the other,10 singularly few. I have noticed four only. From the tone of one or two of these, one seems to gather that there was a certain amount of professional jealousy in the way Allen regarded Dale. In one place (p. 46), Allen refers to the case of a man bitten by a mad dog, who was brought to him for treatment in 1695, "but [he says], I being at London, he went to Mr. Dale." Elsewhere, Allen pastes in (p. 329) a letter, dated 10th Nov. 1720, from Sir Hans Sloane, the Royal Physician, to Dale, who had written to Sloane, on Allen's behalf, asking his opinion as to the best method of treating some difficult case of fever— indeed, it looks almost as though it had been on behalf of Allen personally that Dale had consulted Sloane. In any case, the great physician seems generally to have approved what was being done in treating the patient—whether Allen or someone else. Another case in which Dale was concerned was that of Mrs. Luckin, of Bocking, who suffered from "a periodical agueish jaundice," of which Allen says (p. 93):— "I try'd the bark and common elect[uary] for a jaundys mentioned before, but toucht neither the ague nor the jaundys. I would have had her taken the Epsom Salt and then gone to the waters [at Tunbridge Wells]; but Mr. Dale, her acquaintance, oppos'd me and carry'd her away from sound advice; so, in his essays, she dy'd." Again, referring (p. 283) to some children belonging to the Tabor family, who were suffering from the small pox and were being treated by Dale, who had bled them, Allen seems to have considered Dale's treatment ill-advised. However, the children recovered, so no harm was done. References to Ray are, on the other hand, quite numerous. Most of them tend to show that (in the earlier period of their acquaintance, at any rate) the relations of the two men were intimate, and that Allen had for Ray a feeling of respect amount- ing almost to veneration. Over and over again, Allen has noted down some fact which Ray had told him or some opinion Ray had 10 See ante, p. 153