THE RAY, DALE, AND ALLEN COMMEMORATION FUND. 131 of two of them and the absence of any memorial at all to the third was discreditable to present-day naturalists, and that the taking of some action in the matter was a duty which fell inevi- tably upon the Essex Field Club, as the county scientific society. Accordingly, in April 1911, I brought the matter before the Council of the Club. I suggested that, to ensure some action being taken, our member the Rev. J. W. Kenworthy, formerly vicar of Braintree, and myself should be appointed a com- mittee to appeal for subscriptions from members of the Club and others, with a view to restoring the tombs of Ray and Allen and erecting a suitable memorial to Dale. The Council accepted my suggestion ; appointed the two of us as a Committee, with power to add one to our number (a power we never exercised) ; and authorised us to proceed with the carrying out of such work as we deemed necessary, as soon as the requisite funds should be forthcoming. Our first step was to obtain from the Rev. W. Warren, rector of Black Notley, permission for the restoration of the two tombs under his care, and from the Rev. T. Eddleston, vicar of Braintree, permission for the putting up in his church of a suit- able memorial to Samuel Dale.4 Both very willingly gave consent. In the next place, we obtained from Messrs. L. J. Watts, Ltd., of Colchester and Braintree, the well-known monumental masons, their expert opinion as to what was necessary to be done to put the two existing tombs into a thorough state of repair and as to the cost of doing this. Ray's tomb, though structurally sound (having been care- fully restored in 1792 and again about 1841), presented a very time-worn appearance. It was found that it required to be cleaned, the iron paling round it to be re-painted, and the four Latin inscriptions to be blacked-in to make them legible. Ulti- mately, also, it was decided to add a further brief inscription recording the present restoration. 4 We had thought at first of offering to place the Dale Memorial in the Independent Chapel at Bocking, on the ground that Dale, having been one of the founders thereof, was probably buried In its burial-ground. We found, however, that, owing to the disappearance of the early registers of the Chapel, it was impossible to establish this with certainty. Further, we came eventually to the conclusion that, inasmuch as Dale was for long a prominent public man in Braintree, quite apart from his connection with the Chapel, a memorial to him would be more in place in the Church of the parish in which he resided so long than in the Chapel, which is in an adjoining parish. Moreover, we found that most of the subscribers to the fund whose views we were able to as- certain preferred that the destination of the memorial should be the Parish Church. Hence our final decision.