186 SARSEN, BASALT AND OTHER BOULDERS IN ESSEX. Sr I am heartily sorry it is so late as half an hour after 6 or near 7, and that 2 Gentlemen my Friends are this minute dropped in, y' I cannot have the pleasure of seeing the Flight of Ants as I now assuredly call them from your Specimen. I hope your health will permit you to observe nicely wch way they come from, & which way steer their course ; or do you think that the Ant hills about you can afford a sufficient Number for such an appearance ? Be pleased to observe all particulars possible, wch I know will be extreamly gratefull to ye Society. The day I heard (by Dr. Sloane) you were in town, Mr. Pettiver & I dined wth Dr., & had all of us a Contest what Species the' vast Flight at London last year was of. They were enclined to think Ichneumons : but your Specimen proves the contrary plainly. I am very sorry to hear that you are not in the best circumstances of health, wch I heartily wish being Sr Your much obliged humble servt W. Derham Be pleased to order your servts to look out for them to morrow morning. The Ichneumon is a small parasitic hymenopterous insect. SARSEN, BASALT AND OTHER BOULDERS IN ESSEX. BY A. E. SALTER, D.SC., F.G.S. [Read 17th December, 1910. Revised, 1914.] WHILE studying the Drifts of East Anglia, it has been my custom for several years past to note the position, approximate size and composition of any large or interesting Boulders, which I came across during my many traverses in that region. Prof. Bonney, in his Presidential Address to the British Association at Sheffield (1910), re-opened the question of the origin of the Drift. The evidence obtainable in East Anglia should have an important bearing upon this, especially that concerning large boulders, the present positions of which are in many cases far removed from their source of origin. Recently, I gathered together all the evidence I could con- cerning the boulders in Hertfordshire. This paper concerns those already found in Essex, and it is hoped that the subject will be again taken up, especially in the outlying parts of the