298 HILLS : E. G. VARENNE, OF KELVEDON, BOTANIST. of the Kelvedon Liberal Association. His public spirit led him also, at various times, to take the secretaryship of various other local bodies, as the Gas Company and the British School. It has been said that Varenne was a churchman, but this is, I believe, incorrect. I have been told in Kelvedon that he never attended the parish church or other place of worship. Indeed, the people of the town declare with awe that he was "a perfect infidel." One wonders whether they know what they mean by the term ! Whether an infidel or not, he was a singularly public- spirited man, an extremely useful member of society, highly popular in nearly all quarters, and well remembered to this day. My friend, Mr. J. W. Moss, of "Threshelfords," and other Kelvedon people have told me that Varenne, like many people of his type, had an extreme detestation of everything savouring of humbug, insincerity, or deceit ; that he was a good reader of character ; that he had a very keen sense of humour ; and that he was very fond of, and much liked by, children, who, however, were sometimes puzzled to know whether he was speaking to them seriously or in jest. Varenne was twice married. His first wife was Martha Anne Piercey, of Hull, in Yorkshire. When he married her— whether before or after settling at Kelvedon—I know not. My uncle tells me she was of French extraction, like Varenne himself, and was a strikingly handsome woman, with elegant French manners. In Kelvedon, she is still held in special remembrance, as having been a lady in every respect. My uncle tells me her closing years were marred by the results of a serious carriage accident, which permanently crippled her. She died 27 October 1877, at the age of bo, and was buried in Kelvedon churchyard close to the spot at which her husband was after- wards buried. Varenne's second wife was Amynta, widow of William Dixon Green, Esquire, of Colchester. She is still living at Colchester and has been good enough to assist me with notes for this article. There were no children by either marriage. Toward the close of Varenne's life (so Mrs. John Crow. of Kelvedon, tells me) his mind failed considerably and he began to be troubled by loss of memory. Yet. almost to the end, he had himself driven round the district (the big black horse being long since dead) for the purpose of paying visits to his many old