LETTERS FROM JOHN BROWN TO S. P. WOODWARD. 131 Stanway, March 27th/42, I thank you for the communication just received, in answer to which I beg leave to observe that I made 110 mistake when I sent you the only specimen of Planorbis, which Mr. Sowerby states to be new. I merely submitted my Clacton shells to that gentleman to have specific names attached to them, and those of Planorbis which I sent to you were the identical specimens which Mr. Sowerby named and sent back to me. Of that you may rest assured; and if there is any mistake in naming the shell in question, the responsibility rests not with me. My judgment, I confess, is not sufficient to detect and name new species; but I must allow that there does appear to be some analogy between the Clacton and recent species. But will you not allow that Plas (=planorbis) from the latter locality is more flat on one side than can be seen in any of the recent shells of Plas nitidus? But I am not qualified to maintain the con- troversy. I shall, therefore, resign it to other hands. I anticipate the pleasure of seeing Mr. Morris's work on the fossils of the various formations. Extensive discoveries have been made in this department of science since the period in which your highly respected father published his interesting work on the same subject. Mr. Morris has considerable advantages over former authors in this respect, and I have not the least doubt that he will do full justice to it. Stanway, April 26th/42. Whatever fate awaits the Planorbis in question, all I can say is that they are the identical shells that were sent me by Mr. I. D. C. Sowerby as new, and which he named P. helicoides. As I shall not start for Norfolk for a few days to come, I should gladly perform any message or commission which you may charge me to do for you. I shall not fail to measure the humerus you speak of, and to do the message to Miss Gurney. And, in the meantime, have the goodness to send me the dimensions of the one in Koch's Museum, and I will compare it with one of my own, as well as that of Miss Gurney. And, as you are so happy in making sketches of small shells, etc., I doubt not you will be equally so in the affair of the Mastodon ; therefore pray let me have one, and I will carry it to Norfolk with me, to show to Miss Gurney. Mr. S. Wood paid me a short visit one day during his sojourn at Walton, and he then mentioned the distortion of the fossil skeleton in Koch's Museum. Probably the distortion is owing to the bones belonging to various animals being made to compose one skeleton? Stanway, Septr. 1st, 1842. I should esteem it a favour your returning at your convenience the Planorbis which I forwarded to you some months ago, accompanied with Mr. Sowerby's letter, having his authority for its specific name. It was the only shell which I had at the time, which makes it the more valuable, being that on which Mr. Sowerby made his remarks at the time. Stanway, Septr. 21st, 1842. I should have been most happy if you could have called in passing or repassing, but, as it is, I think you had better keep the Planorbis till I see you, which I will do the first opportunity, and we can then compare them with those of your own Cabinet. In your letter you say "I am sure you will pardon me for insisting on this." My reply is that I thank you for this investigation, and I should not have that high opinion of you that I now have "if you were to drop the matter through a false notion of courtesy, etc." It was for