WARNER'S "PLANTAE WOODFORDIENSES." 223 title of Warner's book, fairly distant county localities are noted for certain plants, such as Warley Common, Rainham, Barking, Great Parndon, Latton, Stanford Rivers, etc., and the observa- tion is occasionally made : " It is an Essex plant." This seems to indicate the intention which Edward Forster con- fessedly had of publishing a Flora of Essex. He wrote to Gibson in 1843, "Having, as I conceive, ample materials for a Flora of Essex, I have long thought of publishing one, and have actually begun to arrange it. . . . My first plan was to have printed only a second edition of Warner's Plantae Woodfordienses, but having enough for a county Flora, I have thought it best to extend it to all the known plants of Essex."4 However, this intention was never carried out. Very few indeed of the entries made by Edward are dated : in this respect he falls far short of his brother Benjamin. One can only surmise, from the frequent diversity in the handwriting and the varying blackness of the ink used, that often long inter- vals of time elapsed between the earlier and the later records, even of an individual species. It is certain that some of the annotations were made directly after the volume was bound in 1784 (there are notes dated 1786 and 1792), whilst other notes are dated as late as 1840, 1843 and 1844. Edward's free calligraphy is often difficult to decipher, especially in some of the later notes, which are merely scribbled : in one or two instances, but I think very few, this may have led to errors in transcribing the notes for the present paper. It may be well here, at the risk of recapitulation, to give some biographical details concerning the annotator. Edward Forster was the son of a rich city merchant, Edward Forster the elder, and on account of the identical Christian name was accustomed to sign himself "Edward Forster junr." as in the present volume. His father, the head partner of a prominent firm having its headquarters in Bond Court, Walbrook, and later at 38, Threadneedle Street, and later still at 6 St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate, was for 23 years Governor of the Russia Company, and for over 20 years Governor of the Royal Exchange Assurance also, for a time, head of the Mercer's Company, and Deputy- Governor to the London Docks. Edward fils was born 12th October 1765 at Wood Street, 4. Quoted in G. S. Gibson's Flora of Essex, 1862, p. 453.