BIRD NOTES IN WANSTEAD PARK. 299 thousands of these hardy birds, all in full chorus, having their last talk out before retiring to roost. As we approach, up they whirl in a dense cloud, and as they sweep round fill the air with the sound of their wings like the rush of a storm through the forest ; then they settle again and renew their wild converse. Listen to that harsh bark that can be heard above it all; surely the herons are come back to their spring quarters ; no doubt about it, confirming what the woodman told that last Tuesday some thirty of these shy but conservative fishermen returned to their nesting trees. We have not gone far before their nests come in sight ; one or two long-legged fellows are standing on the homes of their future progeny, and with harsh cries flap their huge wings and are off. They had caught sight of us though we were two or three hundred yards away ; so now we stand close and watch. What numbers of red-beaked moorhens there are about, moving their pretty heads so regularly back- wards and forwards as they glide along ; and look, swimming straight towards us and leaving a long track of ripple, is a water rat; with the telescope we watch every marking and hair on his rough back, till round wheel the starlings again and we miss his last dive. Now the herons in numbers come back to their nest trees, and here and there one will settle, but most of them detect us though we are fairly hidden, and they are away again. But it is growing dusk and it is time we were moving home- wards. As we pass, flocks of redwings are trooping with their plaintive cry to roost ; a pheasant goes rocketting over the tree tops ; scores of wood-pigeons fly out, and it is evident we are intruders where solitude is accustomed to reign. So we work our way back to the open, and pass again the mere where the strong ripples catch the reflection of the red sun that is just going down behind the line of grey trees on the horizon. We see our distinguished visitor rising and sinking on the waves far from the shore—and then we are back again to gas lights and almost London traffic. A ramble such as we have attempted to describe gives a pleasure which we think few other sources are able to afford ; and for those who love the country and are apt sometimes to sigh for purer air, may we not rejoice that in the neighbourhood of this great metropolis and almost at our very doors, there still remains a store of nature's charms, which may fill the mind with as true happiness as the most rural spots can supply.