THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 159 Mr. Avery briefly replied, expressing the pleasure his wife and he felt at welcoming the Club at their home. The visitors afterwards spent a considerable time in inspecting the grounds, and our host's extensive collection of Essex books, prints, and other curios, which he has amassed during many years. VISIT TO BOREHAM AND LITTLE BADDOW (549TH MEETING). SATURDAY, 17TH JUNE, 1922. Our members, Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Briscoe, having kindly extended an invitation to the Club to visit them again at Little Baddow, the opportunity was taken to explore a fresh section of this delightful countryside. The party—a small one, owing to the unavoidable clashing of several interesting meetings affecting many of our members—assembled at Chelms- ford railway station at 11 o'clock, when brakes were in readiness to convey it to Boreham. Here, at Messrs. W. Seabrook and Sons' fruit-nurseries, the visitors were welcomed by Mr. Seabrook and spent some considerable time in an inspection of the grounds and in hearing an explanation of some of the processes necessary to ensure a profitable crop. A bush-specimen of the D'arcy Spice Apple excited considerable interest as being an Essex-raised apple of commendable flavour, though not now in much request. Considerable interest, also, was evinced in the growing crop of strawberries, which, at Mr. Seabrook's kind invitation, were freely sampled by the visitors. The remains of the moated Tudor house, known as Toppinghoe Hall, in Messrs. Seabrook's occupation, with five old Cedars of Lebanon in what were once its grounds, were inspected and admired; little seems to be known of the history of the Hall, but we were informed that the tombs of its former owners exist in Hatfield Peverel Church not far away. A specimen of the "Velvet Rose," an old damask-rose, which grew in Gerard's garden in Holborn, together with the first garden strawberries ever grown in England, was pointed out by Miss Willmott in the tiny front garden of a cottage, and may well have corne from the now-vanished gardens of the old Hall. Leave was here taken of Mr. Seabrook, the president expressing the thanks of the party to him for showing us the nurseries (not forgetting the strawberries!) and the Hall; and Mr. Seabrook suitably replied. Following an al fresco lunch, Boreham Church was next visited. The Vicar, the Rev. A. E. Hall, was unfortunately unable personally to receive the party, but he had kindly prepared an account of the fabric, which was read by Mr. Briscoe to the visitors assembled in the church. Mr. Hall's notes are summarised as follows:— Boreham Church. The central Norman tower is fairly intact, the walls at base being four feet in thickness: Roman materials, such as bricks, tiles, Septaria, with flint pebbles laid in horizontal courses in the manner distinctive of Norman masonry in Essex, are used in it, and the tower windows are original, the upper belfry lights of two slightly-pointed openings, with central column,