210 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. commonly known as Kitty Warner, and she had three sons, Thomas Jervoise, Robert and Samuel, before her own death, which occurred before 1775, her husband surviving her. To him and his children thus passed the entire Warner property, including "Harts," since Richard Warner was never married. At Idsworth there are portraits of John Leigh and Kitty Warner and two others, probably Robert and Richard Warner, the names of which have unfortunately been lost. Of "Harts," for more than fifty years the home of Richard Warner, the fullest account is the following letter in the number of the Gentleman's Magazine for July, 1789 (vol. lix., part ii., pp. 583-4.), accompanied by a plate. "Mr. Urban, June 6. " The seat of Jervoise Clerk Jervoise, esq., at Woodford, Essex, deline- ated in Plate 1, is situated at a considerable distance from the road, about eight miles and three quarters from London, behind several rows of beauti- ful elms, which form an evening walk for the gentry of the village. It is called Hearts, and was built in the year 1617, by Sir Humphry Handforth, master of the robes to king James I. That monarch was much attached to this house, and used to breakfast here frequently when he took the diversion of hunting in Epping Forest. By marriage it became the property of the Onslow family. Arthur Onslow, esq., so famous in the House of Commons as speaker, and for several parliaments, was born here; his brother, the General, and several children likewise. When the Onslows removed to an estate near Guildford in Surrey, this was sold to Mr. Sherman, a linen-draper in Cheapside. After his decease his daughter sold it, in 1722, to Mrs. Warner, widow of Mr. John Warner, a banker near Temple Bar, who left it to her younger son, Richard Warner, esq., in 1743, and he left it to his only niece, married, in 1763, to Jervoise Clerk Jervoise, esq., member for the county of Hants, in whose possession it now remains. The house is furnished with a choice collection of paintings by eminent masters, and a good library of books, with many choice articles worthy to be seen by the lovers 01 antiquity. The gardens are laid out with rural and elegant taste. There is a large and intricate maze, and a thatched house in the middle, with lines Latin and English, emblematic of the situation, which, I am sorry to observe, are falling to decay. There is likewise an artificial ruin of an abbey, which does honour to the designer; the walls, which are entwined with ivy, are decorated with Gothic windows and painted glass; the broken arches, and romantic disposition of the ruins, are so artfully contrived as to make the observer imagine it is in reality what it artificially means. In short, the house is so curious, and the gardens, etc., so delightful, as to have teen honoured, at different periods, with the presence of royalty. Yours, &c., "A Lover of Antiquity." In this account there are two slight errors: first, Arthur Onslow, the Speaker, was not born at "Harts," though his father,