MRS. BERKELEY, OF SPETCHLEY. 219 Cormorant Golden Plover Shag Lapwing Grey Goose Oyster-catcher Pink-footed Goose Common Sandpiper Sheld-Duck Redshank Pintail Greenshank Teal Curlew Wigeon Common Tern Pochard Little Tern Goldeneye Great Black-backed Gull Goosander Great Northern Diver MRS. BERKELEY. OF SPETCHLEY. ESSEX still possesses many distinguished scientists and much else of which she may be proud, but she has sadly fallen from her former high position of being one of the leading Counties for accomplished and learned gardeners and plant lovers, amateur as well as professional. So many of her gardens were famed far and near that to enumerate them would fill pages. In the present dearth we cannot afford to cede to Worcester- shire the whole credit to such a distinguished amateur gardener as was Mrs. Berkeley of Spetchley, but must accentuate the fact that half of her all too short life was spent at Warley where she learnt garden craft from her mother, Mrs. Willmott, who was herself skilful in the art and the third generation of enthusi- astic amateurs. Mrs. Willmott was one of the pioneers who broke away from the Mid-Victorian tradition of carpet bedding and ribbon borders and she sought to make her garden beautiful with the former denizens of English gardens. A few of Evelyn's plants still survived at Warley and they were carefully tended. Other old favourites were enthusias- tically collected from all over the country. They were not so easy to come by as they are now and had to be hunted out of old gar- dens such as Mrs. Willmott's old home, Fitz-walters, where the gardens remained as they had been for generations.