272 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. Trifolium pumilum supinum flosculis longis albis. Raii Syn. 327 Trifolium (subterraneum) capitulis villosis subquinquefloris, involucro centrali reflexo rigido, fructum involvente Huds. Fl. 286, Classis Linnaei Diadelphia Decandria. Dwarf Trefoil. Found in Wansted Park, near the garden gate plentifully. It flowers in May. Turritis vulgaris ramosa Raii Syn. 294. Arabis (thaliana) foliis petiolaris lanceolatis integerrimis Hudsoni Fl. 254. Classis Linnaei Tetradynamia Siliquosa. Codded Mouse Ear. On walls, roofs, and in dry fields common. It flowers in May. Typha palustris media Raii Syn. 436. Typha (angustifolia) foliis semicylindricis spica mascula feminiaque re- motis Hudsoni Fl. 345. Classis Linnaei. Monoecia Triandria. Narrow leaved Cat's Tail. Found on a bog in the woods near Salter's Buildings in plenty. It flowers in July. Vicia Raii Syn. 320. Vicia (saliva) leguminibus sessilibus subbinatis erectis, foliolis retusis, stipulis notatis Hudsoni Fl. 278. Classis Linnaei Diadelphia Decandria. Common Vetch or Tare. In fields among corn and. in hedges common. It flowers in May and June. A slip pasted in the fly-leaf bears a MS. note as follows :— "In this copy is found I think the very earliest record (here in MS.) of the Cytopleris [sic] regia as growing upon that well-known wall near Leyton, mem. the approximate date of these MS. Notes may I think be fixed by that at p. 105 (Listera nidus avis) where we find May 28 1778 as the the [sic] day on which this rare plant was observed by the writer" ; and on the interleaf facing page 105 the manuscript annotation which records Ophrys nidus avis (given above) has a gloss running thus, "the 'Sale'—a wood of small extent at Hale End still known 1840 by that name. W.P." The writer of both these notes is quite certainly William Pamplin, the botanist-publisher of 45 Frith Street, Soho Square, who published Gibson's Flora of Essex in 1862 ; comparison of known examples of Pamplin's calligraphy with the present volume leaves no doubt on the point. Comparison of the MS. annotations with the printed "Addi- tions" of 1784 shows that there exists an almost complete identity between the two lists of plants ; all the new records