12 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. Plate i. Fig. 1.—Cervus elaphus, Linn., complete antler, about one-thirteenth nat. size, with (1a) the crown further enlarged.—Pleistocene ; Ilford. Brady Collection. Fig. 3.—Bos primigenius, Bojanus ; skull, showing repaired injury in middle of forehead, about one thirteenth nat. size.—Peat Deposit ; Chingford. Presented to the British Museum (Nat. Hist) hy the Metro- politan Water Board. Fig. 4.—Equus caballus, Linn. ; roof of skull showing broad forehead, about one-sixth nat. size.—Pleistocene ; Ilford. Brady Collection. Plate 2. Bos primigenius, Bojanus ; right fore limb, inner view,—Pleistocene ; Ilford. Brady Collection. THE LATE MR. E. N. BUXTON AND THE PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF THREE ESSEX FORESTS. EDWARD NORTH BUXTON was born at Upton Lane, Stratford, on September 1st, 1840. His parents moved to Leytonstone House, opposite the "Green Man" (now a school) when he was two years old, and subsequently to Ham House, the site of which is now West Ham Park. In 1862 he bought Knighton, Woodford, where he resided until his death on January 9th, 1924. He joined the Commons Preservation Society in 1866 and with his brother, Sir T. F. Buxton, supported whole-heartedly every effort of that Society to preserve Epping Forest. At one time, about 1866-68, the Society very nearly compromised on preserving for the public 600 acres only out of the total 6,000 acres of the Forest, but my father managed to secure a majority —I believe of one—on the committee against this. Soon afterwards he fought an action on a right-of-way question over Lords Bushes, at Buckhurst Hill. One of my earliest recollec- tions is hearing of this "fight" and of seeing my father and the late Mr. Andrew Johnston set off with two men to remove a fence across the exit near Buckhurst Hill. I imagined that a real fight was to take place, and I can remember my horror when my father and Mr. Johnston returned without the two men and without any wounds or blood on them. I thought