64 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. that on their leaving he presented them with specimens of implements and flakes from his own collection. The minute book gravely records that at the next ensuing meeting of the little Club these presentations were honourably divided among the four members, "the same being agreeable to each." During the next few months William H. Smith, as spokesman for the Club, gave several lectures on the prehistory of their neighbourhood to various local working-men's clubs. In September of the same year (1883) a fifth member, William J. Swain, a young man of about 18, son of William Swain, and a machine-minder by trade, was admitted to membership. In June of the following year (1884) the minutes of the "Canning Town Field Club" record that it was "proposed by Mr. W. Swain junr., seconded by Mr. P. Thornhill, and passed unanimously that the Club be photographed in a group. Mr. Smith commissioned to make enquiries as to price, &c." Accordingly, on Sunday, July 13th, the photograph was duly taken, and is now reproduced (Plate VIII.). Sunday, September 21, 1884, was a red-letter day in the annals. The Club was invited to visit Benjamin Harrison at Ightham, in Kent. The account of this expedition, as given in the minutes of the Club, is so quaintly written that I quote it in full :— " Sunday Sept 21. 1884." " By previous arrangement with Mr. Benjamin Harrison, Ightham, Kent, the club paid a visit to that gentleman. The party took train from Cannon St. direct to Sevenoaks where quite unexpectedly they met a venerable gentleman who knowing through Mr. Harrison that a day's excursion had been planned, took an interest in waiting for the arrival of our club at the railway station. He very kindly offered to drive us to Ightham in a fly, the favor was declined, he then took us through his grounds, Merle Wood, Sevenoaks, and after some pleasant conversation on geology directed us to Crown Point where it was arranged we should meet Mr. Harrison. On being asked the favor of his name he said that since he was fond of Chips (meaning flint flakes) and that he was an old chap—we might call him 'Chip Chap' he then asked the favor of our company to tea at the close of the day, to which we consented, and made our way to Crown Point where we met Mr. Harrison who imme-