190 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. VISIT TO BUCKHURST HILL AND WOODFORD (599TH MEETING). SATURDAY, 4TH JULY, 1925. This excursion was arranged in response to an invitation to the Club from our Hon. Treasurer, Mr. John Avery, and Mrs. Avery, to visit them at Croft Lodge, Woodford. An afternoon nature-ramble through Lords Bushes was combined with the visit. The party of forty members assembled at Buckhurst Hill station just before 3 o'clock, and proceeded into the neighbouring detached portion of Epping Forest, which is known as Lords, or Lodge, Bushes, where general observation was made by those interested of the plants, birds, etc., met with; but no detailed researches were attempted. From here the route was by way of Monkhams Lane to Woodford Green, and so along Snakes Lane to Croft Lodge, which was reached shortly before 5 o'clock. Tea was taken on the lawn, following which a short formal meeting of the Club was held, with the President in the chair, when three new members were elected, viz.:— Mrs. Catherine M. Wheeler, of "Chester House," 58, Amhurst Park, N.16. Miss Doris E. Keeves, M.B., Ch.B., of "Haslemere," Hutton. Mr. Charles Hall Crouch, of "Thornhill," 204, Hermon Hill, South Woodford, E.18. The Hon. Secretary expressed the pleasure of the members at the return of the President, Sir Arthur Smith Woodward, this being the first occasion upon which he has been able to attend a Club meeting since his accident in March last. The members present warmly endorsed the sentiment by their applause. The President, in the name of the Club, thanked our host and hostess for their kindly hospitality, and Mr. Avery briefly replied, expressing the hope that the present visit would not be the last which the Club would pay him. Afterwards the visitors spent some time in inspecting some of Mr. Avery's new acquisitions of portrait-prints and other items from his extensive collections, and in rambling about the retired grounds. VISIT TO SHENFIELD AND HUTTON (600TH MEETING). SATURDAY, 19TH SEPTEMBER, 1925. In response to a kind invitation from our member, Mr. James Keeves and Mrs. Keeves, for the Club to visit them again at "Haslemere," Hutton Mount, an all-day nature ramble was organised for the above date in this interesting tract of Mid-Essex country. The weather was unfortunately most inclement, with driving rain, but nevertheless over 30 members attended, and duly carried out the day's programme. Shenfield Station was left, after some delay due to heavy rain, at about mid-day, and a move was made for the extensive brickworks which lie some half-mile to the S.S.W. The working-face of the pit here shows some 4 feet (exposed) of the top of the London Clay, no Septaria being seen. Overlying this is some 20 ft. thickness of Passage Beds of the thin-