210 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. he said, were "dole-hutches." The adjoining cottage, also of Tudor date, was originally the schoolmaster's residence. The recently acquired Astronomical Observatory, a gift to the School from a local doctor, was next inspected. Mr. Owen's private collection of skins of British and Canadian Hawks and Owls was also exhibited and generously presented as a whole to the Club's museum. Tea was taken in the garden of the Old School House, the party being the guests of the School Scientific Society for the occasion. After tea, the visitors were received by the Headmaster, who conducted them personally through the various buildings : the Hall, the Dining Hall, the Library, the Swimming Bath, Engineers' workshop, various classrooms, dormitories, etc., being in turn inspected by the appreciative guests. In the Museum, the last building visited, a formal meeting of the Club was held, with Miss G. Lister, F.L.S., vice-president, in the chair, when the Misses Daisy and Emma Hawes, of 43, Palmerston Road, Buck- hurst Hill, were elected members ; and the warm thanks of the party were accorded to the various conductors, especially to the Headmaster, Mr. J. H. Owen, the Rev. E. J. Robson, Mr. E. H. Lockwood and Mr. J. R. E. Howard, for their kindly services. A visit to the School Chapel, and a further short botanical ramble, had perforce to be omitted from the programme owing to the lateness of the hour. At 7.15 o'clock the return drive homewards was made, via Chelmsford and Ongar. Unfortunately, a breakdown of the motor coach some three miles short of Ongar led to a delay of over one hour, while an emer- gency charabanc was being obtained from Ongar. This in turn punctured, fortunately not until within a mile of Loughton station, so that the stranded wayfarers were able to board a passing omnibus and at long last reach their homes. VISIT TO ROCHFORD AND DISTRICT (645TH MEETING). SATURDAY, 15TH SEPTEMBER, 1928. This visit was organised and conducted by Mr. Laurence S. Harley, its principal object being to inspect some of the more interesting buildings in the neighbourhood : opportunity also offered to collect botanical and other natural history specimens during the field path walks between the various objectives. The party, numbering over 30 members, assembled at Prittlewell station at 11.30 o'clock, and proceeded to the remains of the Priory, now occupied by the Corporation of Southend as a museum. Here, in the unavoidable absence of the Curator (our member, Mr. W. Pollitt), his deputy, Mr. Ninnis, met the party and led the way through the various portions of the building, the history of which he recounted with evident familiarity. The Priory was founded by Cluniac monks about the year noo a.d., and remained in their possession until the Dissolution of the smaller monasteries in 1536, after which it was in private ownership until recent years, when it and the magnificent park which surrounds