l6 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. they may be linked in some at present unknown way with other characters which are useful. Fig. 2. A. Mandible and Palp of a Living Young Fairy-Shrimp (Chirocephalus diaphanus), at about the sixth free-swimming stage, x 250. B. The Same Organs of a Young Stage of the Fossil Lepidocaris rhyniensis (Middle Devonian), x 500. The last problem to which I will refer is that of the persistence in geological time of particular details of organic structure. As is well known, certain animal genera, and perhaps even species,