56 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. Corporation confer upon us. Long may this happy association continue! I have much pleasure in proposing that our best thanks be given to the Mayor of West Ham for granting us the use of this Hall, and for his presence with us to-day. Lieut.-Col. Sir David Prain, C.M.G., C.I.E., F.R.S., in se- conding the vote of thanks remarked:—I have much pleasure —and I feel it to be a great honour in being permitted to do so—in supporting the motion which has been proposed by Sir Arthur Smith Woodward. I will take you into my confidence for a moment and say that when our President suggested to me that I should second this motion, he also suggested that I should use the. opportunity for putting in a word or two on the particular subject that most interests me. I do not think, however, that it is necessary for me to trouble His Worship with any details or records of our work. I am very grateful to Lady Warwick for suggesting a con- sideration which I should like, on your behalf, to put before the Mayor. We all of us know that nowadays economic im- pulses so often affect academic action, and when people are taught what is called Botany—which is a subject I am specially fond of—they have to confine their attention to the structure and functions of plants. But the great advantage of a Society like ours is that while we still regard the flowers and plants as organisms, we can look upon them as a Natural History study, and so widen our observation and interest that we are able to pay some regard to the amenities of the surroundings in which they grow. This is a distinct advantage. May I add that when His Worship the Mayor is overcome by the overwhelming urbanity of existing conditions, we hope he will come and refresh himself at the Essex Field Club. In replying to the vote of thanks, which was passed with acclamation, the Mayor took occasion to express sincere thanks to his brother Mayors throughout the County of Essex who had taken the trouble to come to West Ham that day. The West Ham Council, he said, greatly appreciated this friendly visit. The singing of the National Anthem brought the formal proceedings to a close. The chief guests then took tea in the private room of the