90 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. fifty persons, assembled at Chingford railway station at 11 o'clock, and set out across Chingford Plain to the margin of the woodland. Frequent halts were called by Miss Hibbert-Ware, who acted as leader, for the purpose of listening to the songs of the birds, which, inspired by the genial sunny morning, were in great evidence. Most of the summer migrants were returned and joined their songs to the familiar voices of thrush, chaffinch and blackbird. Among the thirty-eight species recorded were Chiff-chaff, Willow Warbler, Cuckoo, Blackcap, Tree Pipit, Nightingale, Whitethroat, Lesser Whitethroat, Swallow, Swift, Sand Martin, Wood Pigeon, Song Thrush, Blackbird, Chaffinch, Yellowhammer, Linnet, Long-tailed, Great and Blue Tits, Peewit and Red-backed Shrike. Proceeding along the skirt of Hawk Wood and through it to Yardley Hill, lunch was taken at the last-named spot whilst enjoying the extensive view in all directions which this jutting promontary commands over the Lea Valley at its foot. Unfortunately, the sky soon clouded over and the afternoon was dull. From Yardley Hill, the walk was continued along Gilwell Lane, "The White Cottage" being reached shortly after 2 o'clock; here our hostess gave the party a most hospitable welcome and in few minutes tea was being handed round to all the guests: while the well-cared-for garden, and particularly the rock-garden, now at its best, was inspected with interest. Miss Hibbert-Ware demonstrated anew the mutual confidence which exists between herself and the feathered denizens of her garden hy placing food on the sill of the open window of her dining-room, which, notwithstanding the disturbing presence of so many strangers, was at once visited and carried off by robins, great tits, blue tits and chaffinches, in full view of the visitors. At 3.30 o'clock, Gilwell Park was entered ; here the party was met and welcomed, in the unavoidable absence of the Camp Chief and his Deputy, by Mr. D. H. K. Welsh, who obligingly conducted us over the grounds and Hall. A full description of the Gilwell estate and an exhaustive account of its history was published in the Essex Naturalist (vol. XXL, pp. 302-310) in connection with the Club's former visit, and need not be repeated here: readers are referred to that account, which is, in the main, accurate, although further examination of documents in the British Museum has enabled Mr. E. E. Reynolds, the Deputy Camp Chief, to furnish additional material which is incorporated in the "Gilwell Book" (2nd edition) published by the Boy Scouts Association quite recently (1930), a copy of which book is in the Club's Library. Several innovations were noticed, however, since our former visit: among these is the Log Cabin, erected in backwoods style by the Gilwell staff, as a memorial to the first Camp Chief, Francis Gidney, who died in 1923, which contains a very distinctive stone fireplace, built of stone from the old Bank of England. The well-modelled bronze Bison, presented toy the Boy Scouts of America in memory of the unknown Boy Scout who rendered assistance in 1909 to William D. Boyce, an American, in London, and so induced him to inaugurate the movement in his native country, was curiously examined : this was unveiled by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales four years ago and stands on a pedestal in the centre of the lawn behind the Hall.