THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 91 It was noticed that, since our previous visit, the collection of natural "history specimens possessed by Gilwell has been re-arranged and neatly labelled, so that they are now of great use in teaching the Scouts some aspects at least of wood-lore. A handsome oak screen has also been erected towards one end of the Troop Room, where tea was served to the visitors at 4.30 o'clock. Several photographs were taken during the afternoon, by permission of the authorities, of the Hall and its surroundings, for the Club's Pictorial Survey collection. Before taking leave, the Honorary Secretary, on behalf of the party, thanked Mr. Welsh for his kindly services : and Mr. Welsh made a suitable reply. Unhappily the weather, which had been threatening for some time, now became worse and the return walk to Chingford railway station had to be made through a heavy shower, which, however, came too late wholly to mar the enjoyment of the day. During the ramble of the earlier part of the day, Miss Greaves and Miss Prince acted as recorders of the wild-flowers met with, in all 44 species: but no uncommon plants were found. VISIT TO THE GRAYS CHALK QUARRIES (673RD MEETING). SATURDAY, 31ST MAY, 1930. The Club has on several previous occasions visited these extensive and now largely overgrown chalk pits for the purpose of investigating their botany and geology: it was felt that the scientific results likely to be obtained by a further investigation would justify a repeat visit. The necessary permission of the owners, the Grays Chalk Quarries Co. Ltd., was again readily accorded, and the visit accordingly arranged. The party of just over 20 members reached Grays at 10.54 o'clock and at once made its way to the quarries, where the morning was spent in collecting the abundant wild plants which now clothe the disused lower workings. A goodly number of plants of characteristic calciphilous facies was noted, but, in view of the backward season, it was realised by the visitors that, had the meeting been fixed lor a fortnight later, a considerably longer list of wild flowers would have been recorded, many of those noted on former occasions being seen not yet in bud and so not eligible for inclusion in the list, which however included:— Papaver Rhoeas Bryonia dioica Lepidium Draba Daucus carota Reseda luteola Cornus sanguinea Silene Cucubalus Galium mollugo Linum catharticum Kentranthus ruber Medicago lupulina Crepis virens M. sativa Hieracium pilosella Lotus corniculatus Tragopogon pratensis Lathyrus Aphaca Cynoglossum officinale Rubus caesius Rhinanthus Crista-galli Fragaria vesca Lamium amplexicaule Poterium Sanguisorba Listera ovaca and the fern, Ophioglossum vulgatum