THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 95 the party assembled at Chigwell Lane station punctually at 10.46 o'clock, and botanical collecting was enthusiastically started even before the railway premises had been quitted. Before a hundred yards had been traversed, forty-six species of wild flowers had been recorded and by shortly after noon this total had been raised to some 130 species: to effect this result, of course, the humblest weed had to be included, the despised groundsel and ubiquitous Chickweed ranking equally with the more attractive and rarer forms. Altogether, the botanists had a very happy and successful morning, and although progress through the fields towards Abridge was necessarily rendered slow by reason of their enthusiasm, non-botanical members of the party were content to enjoy the peaceful surroundings of the Roding valley, all unsuspicious of the discomforts which awaited them later on, Lunch was taken, as usual, al fresco; and then, as Piggott's Farm was neared, the trouble began. Rain, at first slight, but growing heavier and heavier, became persistent and compelled shelter in a cartshed of the farm. Some timid members of the party remained as tenants of this shed for over two hours. During a temporary lull, it was decided to push on for Theydon Garnon church (our next objective) by road, and to abandon the projected continuance of the ramble by field path; but a renewed pitiless downpour thoroughly soaked the unfortunate party, which finally arrived at the church in a deplorably bedraggled condition: all were glad to discard some at least of their dripping garments in the church porch and to seek sanctuary in the sacred edifice. At 3 o'clock precisely, the hour previously appointed, the rector, the Rev. M. Persse-Maturin, arrived and, taking his station at the reading- desk, welcomed the visitors to his church and gave a most interesting account of the history of the fabric. He reminded his hearers that prior to the Dissolution the church was served by priests from Waltham Abbey, who stayed in the recently-demolished Priest's House in the churchyard, using it as their "week-end cottage." This cottage, unhappily, fell into a ruinous condition some twenty years back and the £600 necessary to restore it not being available, the structure was sold and the fine oak beams have been built into a new house in Beulah Road, Epping : one relic from the old cottage has, however, been preserved, in the shape of an elliptical-headed oak tudor door frame, which is now utilised as a book- case and is placed in the Church. After remarking that traces of fishponds still exist near the church and referring to the magnificent Priest's Walk which leads from the road to the churchyard (a fragment of the mediaeval road, long since disused and in part obliterated, from Harlow to London), Mr. Maturin directed attention to the noble red-brick West Tower, erected by Sir John Crosbie in 1520, which bears a quaintly worded stone tablet in memory of the builder, bearing his shield of arms. The West Door is the original one, and like that leading to the belfry, is liberally studded with iron nails. The north aisle and porch are a later addition and bear the date of their erection, 1644, worked in the brickwork of the eastern gable: the oak arcade between this aisle and the nave, also of date 1644, is an almost